28 adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (A.M.L.) received T.A.D., a high-dose sequential chemotherapeutic remission-induction regimen consisting of 7-day courses of cytosine arabinoside, 6-thioguanine, and daunorubicin. Overall response-rate was 82%. 22 patients (79%) achieved complete remission, and 1 had a partial remission. Median remission duration was 280 days and median survival 375 days. 10 patients remain in remission. These induction results are superior to those reported in most studies and indicate that disease remission can be achieved in a high proportion of patients with A.M.L. treated with an intensive multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen, provided support facilities are adequate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91366-6 | DOI Listing |
Ann Hematol
January 2025
Hematology Unit, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, España.
There is a limited information available on the clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes on older patients diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Latin-America. This multicenter retrospective study analyzed 269 patients over 60 years of age diagnosed with AML in Colombia, using data from RENEHOC-PETHEMA registry, from 2009 to 2023. The median age at diagnosis was 70 years (Range:60-98), 55% were men, 61% had an ECOG < 2, and 75.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Hematopoiesis is a finely tuned process that generates all blood cell types through self-renewal and differentiation, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Acute infections can prompt a hematopoietic response known as emergency myelopoiesis. In this study, using a Candida albicans (C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Key Laboratory for Basic Science and Prevention of Perioperative Organ Disfunction, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) is a complex and life-threatening condition characterized by excessive inflammatory responses, ferroptosis, and oxidative stress. A comprehensive investigation and effective therapeutic strategies are crucial for managing this condition. In this study, we established in vivo sepsis models using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in wild-type (WT) mice and triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) knockout (TREM2-KO) mice to assess lung morphology, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin, 300030, China; Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Tianjin 301617, China. Electronic address:
U2AF1 is a core component of spliceosome and controls cell-fate specific alternative splicing. U2AF1 mutations have been frequently identified in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and mutations in U2AF1 are associated with poor prognosis in hematopoietic malignant diseases. Here, by forced expression of mutant U2AF1 (U2AF1 S34F) in hematopoietic and leukemic cell lines, we find that U2AF1 S34F causes increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNGHA), King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a potentially life-threatening infection that can lead to rapid muscular and fascial necrosis, often resulting in sepsis. In addition to the rapid disease progression, diagnosing this disease in children can be challenging as they cannot accurately communicate their symptoms. Spontaneous necrotizing fasciitis secondary to Clostridial infection has rarely been described in the literature but occurs in neutropenic patients with significant morbidity and mortality from myonecrosis and gas gangrene.
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