The phospholipid composition of amniotic fluid samples from 30 normal patients and 44 diabetic patients over the last 10 weeks of pregnancy was studied. Higher levels of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) were found in diabetic pregnancies where there was excellent glucose control. These differences were statistically significant at 34-36 weeks. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) appeared significantly earlier in the well controlled diabetic pregnancies, but even in the poorly controlled diabetics the levels of PC, PI and PG were comparable to those in normal pregnancies. There was no evidence of delayed appearance of fetal surfactant phospholipids in either the well or poorly controlled diabetic pregnancies. The absolute lecithin (PC)/sphingomyelin (SM) ratio in diabetic pregnancies was generally greater for any given gestational age than those in normal pregnancies. Whilst in most cases this was due to a higher PC concentration, in a few poorly controlled diabetics it was the result of a lower concentration of SM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb05916.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Child Healthcare, Changsha City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengnan East Road No.416, Yuhua District, Changsha, 410007, China.
Background: Birth weight is a critical indicator for assessing fetal development and newborn health status. This study aimed to examine both linear and nonlinear associations between maternal age and birth weight and their related adverse outcomes.
Methods: 15,923 delivery data from 2018 to 2021 for pregnant women from the Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were reviewed by a retrospective study.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Growing evidence shows that dysregulated metabolic intrauterine environments can affect offspring's neurodevelopment and behaviour. However, the results of individual cohort studies have been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the association between maternal diabetes before pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To assess the association between periodontal health and pregnancy or delivery complications in type 1 diabetic (TIDM) and non-diabetic pregnant women.
Materials And Methods: 15 TIDM and 15 non-diabetic primiparous women were enrolled in the prospective case-control study. We compared periodontal status, levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), gestational week of birth, birth weight of a newborn and pregnancy or delivery complications between the groups.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Introduction Congenital malformations are a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries and are assuming greater importance than ever before. They affect a variety of organ systems and various etiologies have been identified in literature including Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis, varicella-zoster, parvovirus B19), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes Simplex (TORCH) infections, exposure to pollutants, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, and advanced maternal age. In developing countries, diagnosis is frequently delayed which leads to poorer outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Diabetes
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: We sought to evaluate the risk of preterm labor and hypertensive disorders in adolescent pregnancies with and without diabetes.
Methods: We evaluated 1,843,139 adolescents (≤20 years old) with labor and delivery admissions in the national Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) in years 2006, 2009, 2012, 2016, and 2019. International classification of disease codes was used to identify diabetes and medical factors affecting pregnancy.
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