In order to know the behavior of the tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) as a tumor marker, the authors determine its amount in serum by means of radioimmunoassay (TPA Prolifigen RIA) in 441 patients having respiratory, digestive, urogenital, hematopoietic, mammary and other malignant tumors. The obtained results indicate that: TPA has no tumor specificity; however it increases in tumors without any other known tumor marker. TPA has no diagnostic value, but it is useful for the following up of digestive, mammary, respiratory, ovarian and testicular cancer; amounts of TPA comprised between 90 and 120 U/l are not specific and have no clinical significance; and it is very useful the simultaneous determination of CEA and TPA in the respiratory, digestive and mammary malignant neoplasms to help the clinical data in the evaluation of tumor mass (CEA) and tumor activity (TPA) without indication of tumor localization.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in influencing host health, through the production of metabolites and other key signalling molecules. While the impact of specific metabolites or taxa on host cells is well-documented, the broader impact of a disrupted microbiota on immune homeostasis is less understood, which is particularly important in the context of the increasing overuse of antibiotics.
Methods: Female C57BL/6 mice were gavaged twice daily for four weeks with Vancomycin, Polymyxin B, or PBS (control).
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Section on Growth and Development, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Recombinant human IGF-1 is used to treat severe primary IGF-1 deficiency, but this treatment requires twice-daily injection, often does not fully correct the growth deficit, and has important off-target effects. We therefore sought to target IGF-1 to growth plate cartilage by generating fusion proteins combining IGF-1 with single-chain human antibody fragments that target matrilin-3, a cartilage matrix protein. We previously showed that this cartilage-targeting IGF-1 fusion protein (CV1574-1) promoted growth plate function in a GH-deficient (lit) mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have garnered attention in research for their potential as biochemical transporters and immune modulators, crucial for regulating the host immune system. The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize EVs from Gram negative bacteria (EVs) and investigate their proteomic profile and immune responses. Isolation of EVs was carried out using ultracentrifugation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI), Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea.
Wurmb is known to contain large amounts of polyphenols and flavonoids with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the biological and physiological functions of have not been scientifically investigated. Thus, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of hot water extract (YSK-N) in mice using an immune compromised model established by forced swimming (FS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Marine Bioactive Polysaccharide Development and Application, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China. Electronic address:
The ethanol-induced BALB/c mice and human gastric epithelial cell (Ges-1 cell) models were used to investigate the Sargassum siliquastrum fucoidan (SFuc) gastroprotective capability. The injury score and histopathological sections of the stomach were used to evaluate the gastroprotective capability. The western blotting and RT-PCR methods determined the signaling mechanism of mice's gastric injury.
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