Three patients have been successfully operated with bladder flap procedures for severe functional impairment of the urethra. In two cases total urethral reconstruction was established with a rotary flap (= inverse Boari flap). The third case with recurrent incontinence and instable pelvis was cured by lengthening the urethra analogous the Leadbetter technique. Using a rotary bladder flap tube the whole urethra can be reconstructed. Continence is achieved without suspension procedure of the urethrovesical junction. The neomeatus urethrae internus should be placed as low as possible without injury to the bladder plate. Care must be taken to the blood supply because of the risk of flap necrosis. In case of good blood supply the one-stage urethral reconstruction is recommended.
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J Contemp Brachytherapy
October 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China.
Purpose: To present an innovative deformable applicator that used Freiburg flap as vaginal applicator with or without free-hand interstitial needles in three-dimensional (3D) high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for vaginal stump recurrence of cervical cancer.
Material And Methods: Between September 2017 and January 2020, all patients with vaginal stump recurrence after radical hysterectomy of cervical cancer treated with vaginal stump brachytherapy using Freiburg flap as vaginal applicator with or without free-hand interstitial needles were retrospective analyzed. Characteristics related to patients and treatment modality as well as preliminary outcomes and side effects were investigated.
Int Braz J Urol
December 2024
Serviço de Urologia - Hospital Federal da Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Objective: The current management for complex urethral strictures commonly uses open reconstruction with buccal mucosa urethroplasty. However, there are multiple situations whereby buccal mucosa is inadequate (pan-urethral stricture or prior buccal harvest) or inappropriate for utilization (heavy tobacco use or oral radiation). Multiple options exist for use as alternatives or adjuncts to buccal mucosa in complex urethral strictures (injectable antifibrotic agents, augmentation urethroplasty with skin flaps, lingual mucosa, bladder mucosa, colonic mucosa, and new developments in tissue engineering for urethral graft material) (1, 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Coloproctol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Abdominoperineal resection (APR) is the standard treatment for locally advanced distal rectal cancer (LADRC) following neoadjuvant treatment when sphincter-preserving procedures are inapplicable. However, complications such as perineal site infection, perineal hernia and postoperative ileus remain ongoing challenges. We aimed to compare the rate of postoperative ileus due to pelvic incarceration in APR patients with/without pelvic inlet closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
December 2024
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:
The goal of standardizing the technique of the routine, uncomplicated cesarean delivery (CD) is to decrease maternal morbidity while optimizing neonatal outcomes. During the procedure, a family-oriented CD is recommended. The low transverse cesarean skin incision (created with either scalpel or diathermy) is preferred with either the Joel-Cohen or Pfannenstiel methods being acceptable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysoschistura longibulla, a new species and the first species of the revised genus Physoschistura from Pyin Oo Lwin of Irrawaddy basin, can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characters: posterior chamber of air bladder well developed, connecting anterior with a long and thin tube, long and oval; dorsal fin with 81/2 branched rays, its origin slightly anterior to pelvic-fin base vertically; lateral line complete and straight, with 93-102 pores; pectoral fin with 8-9 branched rays, reaching 1/2 to 2/3 of distance to pelvic-fin base; suborbital flap absent in male; axillary pelvic lobe present; caudal fin with 9 + 8 branched rays.
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