Alterations in lipid content of microvilli membranes, affecting their physical structure, as well as in lipoproteins of rat small intestinal mucosa and of blood plasma were studied in experimental hypercholesterolemia after treatment with crystalline and liposomal preparations of beta-sitosterol. The liposomal preparation of beta-sitosterol exhibited distinctly higher hypocholesterolemic activity as compared with the crystalline sterol. Possible role of structural and functional alterations in enterocyte membranes and in intestinal lipoproteins during absorption of cholesterol as well as inhibition of the processes by means of beta-sitosterol are discussed.
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Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 13388, 13 Jackson Kaujeua Street Windhoek, Windhoek, Namibia.
Background: Despite Naja nigricincta nigricincta being responsible for most snake envenomation in remote Namibian regions, an effective intervention against its venom remains undiscovered. This study aimed to scientifically validate Namibian folklore claims about Senegalia mellifera extract's efficacy against snake envenomation.
Methods: In vitro assays were conducted to assess the inhibitory potential of S.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Buruli ulcer (BU) a neglected disease induced by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans, predominantly impacts tropical and subtropical areas with its pathophysiology ascribed to the Mycolactone protein. Current antibiotics frequently prove insufficient to manage advanced or chronic ulcers and the rise of drug resistance presents a considerable challenge. This work aims to address these challenges by employing computational methods to identify therapeutic candidates from organic compounds, which may be developed into more effective therapies for Buruli ulcer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, N.L., Mexico; Tecnológico de Monterrey, Institute for Obesity Research, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur., Monterrey, 64849, N.L., Mexico. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, where cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in women. Existing treatments, although effective, have various adverse effects and often require a combination of two or more therapies. Previous studies have shown that different plant species of the genus Tournefortia sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Oral Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Biophysical and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Background: Evaluate the impact of Spondias mombin L. juice (SM), alone and in combination with Lactobacillus acidophilus, in an experimental model of intestinal mucositis.
Methods: Swiss mice were orally administered with saline, SM, or SM combined with L.
Pol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Shanxi Key Lab. for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China.
Bovine endometritis has become a persistent issue in the global dairy business, resulting in huge economic losses. Due to their numerous positive benefits, Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable pharmacological potential against endometritis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the Yimucao formula (YMF) that involves five herbs in lactation cows under endometritis conditions.
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