One of the children of a t(15;22) (q111;p11) woman has lost the minute metacentric der(15) without any clinical consequence, indicating the inocuity of the 15pter----q111 and 22pter----p11 monosomies. The segregation mechanism of this monosomy and, from this family, the relation between reciprocal translocations and Robertsonian translocations are discussed. Another subject with r(22) in the same family questions on an hypothetic common origin.
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Zool Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. E-mail:
Animal adaptation to environmental challenges is a complex process involving intricate interactions between the host genotype and gut microbiome composition. The gut microbiome, highly responsive to external environmental factors, plays a crucial role in host adaptability and may facilitate local adaptation within species. Concurrently, the genetic background of host populations influences gut microbiome composition, highlighting the bidirectional relationship between host and microbiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Cancer cell overexpresses numerus proteins, however, how these up-regulated proteins, especially those enzymatically opposite kinases and phosphatases, act together to promote oncogenesis is unknown. Here, we reported that protein tyrosine phosphatase H1 (PTPH1) is a scaffold protein for receptor tyrosine kinase (HER2) to potentiate breast tumorigenesis. PTPH1 utilizes its PDZ domain to bind HER2, p38γ, PBK, and YAP1 and to increase HER2 nuclear translocation, stemness, and oncogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
NHC Key Lab of Hormones and Development and Tianjin Key Lab of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin, China.
Proper differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) into adipocytes is crucial for maintaining skeletal homeostasis. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely understood, posing a challenge for the treatment of age-related osteopenia and osteoporosis. Here, through comprehensive gene expression analysis during BMSC differentiation into adipocytes, we identified the forkhead transcription factor Foxk2 as a key regulator of this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Centre for Evolutionary & Organismal Biology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Background: A thorough analysis of genome evolution is fundamental for biodiversity understanding. The iconic monotremes (platypus and echidna) feature extraordinary biology. However, they also exhibit rearrangements in several chromosomes, especially in the sex chromosome chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Biol
January 2025
Rosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, UK.
The enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) is conserved in Gram-negative bacteria of the order although its function is debated. ECA biogenesis depends on the Wzx/Wzy-dependent strategy whereby the newly synthesized lipid-linked repeat units, lipid III, are transferred across the inner membrane by the lipid III flippase WzxE. WzxE is part of the Wzx family and required in many glycan assembly systems, but an understanding of its molecular mechanism is hindered due to a lack of structural evidence.
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