The African population is a specific entity. It is younger, the women have more babies and the pelvis is frequently narrow. Caesarean section for a narrow pelvis should be considered very carefully in this population, while the idea of feto-pelvic disproportion has to be a clinical one. Radiological pelvimetry and the use of Magnin's diagram play no part in deciding which way to deliver the women.
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Urogynecology (Phila)
January 2025
Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.
Importance: Modern data regarding the relationship between vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) are minimal with mixed results.
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine if VBAC is associated with an increased risk of OASIs.
Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study of liveborn deliveries from 2018 to 2022 within a large, multihospital academic health system.
Mil Med
January 2025
VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Background: Department of Veterans Affairs disability benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), also known as "service connection," have been shown to reduce homelessness and poverty, increase mental health engagement, and improve clinical outcomes. However, gender and race disparities in PTSD service connection have been described in Vietnam and post-Vietnam era Veterans.
Methods: Post-traumatic stress disorder service connection outcomes were assessed in a nationally representative, randomly selected, gender-stratified, prospective panel of 960 Veterans who served during Operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom, and New Dawn.
JCO Clin Cancer Inform
November 2024
College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Purpose: Machine learning algorithms are used for predictive modeling in medicine, but studies often do not evaluate or report on the potential biases of the models. Our purpose was to develop clinical prediction models for readmission after surgery in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and to examine their potential for racial bias.
Methods: We used the 2012-2020 American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) Participant Use File and Targeted Colectomy File.
J Med Educ Curric Dev
January 2025
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Improving physical and mental healthcare delivery to incarcerated patients and people with carceral histories provides an opportunity to improve health equity more broadly. This article provides a medical curriculum perspective led by the firsthand narratives of two women with lived expertise of incarceration in collaboration with interdisciplinary health professions students and faculty. Together we state that recognizing the humanity of individuals with carceral involvement precedes the ability to provide ethical or equitable healthcare: this humanity begins with students and the community sharing places and spaces together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center-Temple, 2401 S. 31st Street, Temple, TX 76508, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: There are multiple variables known to be associated with pain during cesarean delivery (PDCD), including patient-related factors, obstetrical and surgical factors, and anesthetic technique. The primary aim of this prospective patient-reported outcome study was to evaluate patient-related factors, including expectations and anxiety, and clinical variables associated with PDCD.
Methods: Patients undergoing cesarean delivery from December 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024 were enrolled 24 to 72 hours postoperatively.
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