Chlorpromazine altered the mechanical and electrical activity of the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. While its effects on coronary flow were variable, chlorpromazine increased resting diastolic isometric tension and decreased the isometric systolic tension developed by spontaneously beating hearts. Heart rate was also decreased. The drug depressed conduction through the His-Purkinje system and ventricular muscle to a greater extent than it did atrial conduction time and AV nodal conduction time. From our data, we concluded that the greatest depressant action of chlorpromazine on the electrical activity of the isolated perfused guinea pig heart occurred within the specialized ventricular conduction system and ventricular muscle.
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Hypertension
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany (S.A.P., I.Q., D. Arifaj, M.K., D. Argov, L.C.R., J.S.).
Background: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), mainly known for its neuroprotective properties, belongs to the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine family. In contrast to IL-6, the effects of CNTF on the vasculature have not been explored. Here, we examined the role of CNTF in AngII (angiotensin II)-induced hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Under low O, the heart of Carassius auratus (goldfish) shows an enhanced hemodynamics. This is observed in ex vivo cardiac preparations from animals acclimated to both normoxia and short-term (4 days) moderate hypoxia and perfused for 90 min with a hypoxic medium. Under short-term hypoxia, this is associated with a higher ventricular muscularity and an expanded mitochondrial compartment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.
Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is the third most common cause of acute cardiovascular disease, which can lead to high morbidity and mortality if left untreated. Anatomical and electrophysiological variations and obesity may complicate timely diagnosis and delay required management. While computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) remains the most accurate diagnostic tool, initial assessments using electrocardiography (ECG) or echocardiography can be helpful in early suspicion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
January 2025
Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China. Electronic address:
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the myocardial protective effect of Xuebijing (XBJ) injection in isolated donor heart preservation based on autophagy and NLRP3 inflammatory pathway, and to provide clues for improving the quality of donor heart preservation in the clinic.
Methods: Fourteen Guangxi Bama miniature pigs were randomly divided into two groups to establish the isolated heart perfusion model of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): (1) normal saline group (NS group): 50 mL normal saline was added to the perfusion solution; and (2) Xuebijing injection group (XBJ group): 10 mL of XBJ was added to the perfusate. Both groups were continuously pumped with 5 mL/h for 8 hours.
J Cardiol Cases
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Unlabelled: Pulmonary vein (PV) stenosis is a rare complication following PV isolation (PVI) for atrial fibrillation. Despite the benefit of early intervention, screening is not conducted, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion. Standardized management approaches are unavailable for this serious complication.
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