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[A Case of Metastatic Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Treated by Surgical Resection after Chemotherapy and Follow-Up Time : A Case Report].
Hinyokika Kiyo
December 2024
The Department of Urology, Kurashiki Central Hospital.
The patient was a 21-year-old man with a shadow on a chest roentgenogram taken during a medical checkup. According to blood testing, thoracoabdominal computed tomography, head magnetic resonance imaging, and lung tumor biopsy, we diagnosed a primary retroperitoneal germ cell tumor with multiple lung and brain metastases. Induction chemotherapy (4 courses of Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin) was started immediately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Prediction of high blood glucose among women (15-49 years) and men (15-54 years) in India: An analysis from National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21).
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, SVIMS-Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Context: Approximately 500 million individuals worldwide are known to have diabetes, representing roughly 1 out of every 11 adults in the world. Approximately 45.8% of adult diabetes cases are believed to be undiagnosed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplying population-specific incidence prevalence ratio benchmarks to monitor the Australian HIV epidemic: an epidemiological analysis.
J Int AIDS Soc
December 2024
The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Australia struggles to effectively monitor the HIV epidemic due to insufficient population data, prompting this study to use incidence prevalence ratios (IPRs) to assess the epidemic trends among specific groups: men who have sex with men, women, and people who inject drugs.
- The study employed mathematical modeling to create IPRs from various data sources, comparing them against benchmarks based on life expectancy after HIV acquisition, illuminating trends from 2015 to 2022.
- The findings showed a significant decline in IPRs across all groups, with overall rates dropping by 80%, and many groups surpassing benchmarks, indicating a positive trend in managing HIV transmission in Australia.
Factors correlated to oral frailty and number of remaining teeth among 80-year-old population in Japan.
BMC Geriatr
November 2024
Kagoshima Dental Association, 13-15 Terukuni-cho, Kagoshima city, 892-0841, Japan.
Background: Oral frailty is proposed as a new concept defined as an age-related gradual loss of oral functions accompanied by a decline in cognitive and physical functions in older adults. Additionally, the participants with ≥ 20 remaining teeth are associated with a lower risk of cognitive frailty in older adults. Herein, we aimed to examine the correlations between the high risk of oral frailty and oral conditions or health behavior in community-dwelling 80-year-old adults in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex disparity in the burden of NCDs and its four main subgroups in Iran 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019.
J Diabetes Metab Disord
December 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: The significant health differences between sexes in Iran in terms of burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) point to the urgency of developing policies. We aim to explore sex disparities in NCDs.
Methods: We used Global Burden of Disease 2019 study to compare estimates of incidence, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disabilities (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and deaths among sexes for NCDs, and their main subgroups; neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), diabetes mellitus (DM) during 1990-2019.
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