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EXPRESS: A Megastudy of Lexico-semantic Effects in Single-word Shadowing.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)
January 2025
Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore.
Lexico-semantic effects in lexical decision and semantic categorization tasks have been investigated using the megastudy approach, but not with other traditional spoken word recognition tasks. To address this gap, the present megastudy, using words from the McRae et al. (2005) norms, examined the single-word shadowing task, where 96 native English speakers repeated aloud each word they heard as quickly and as accurately as possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSilent Hearing Loss in Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving Tacrolimus: A Fact or a Myth?
Indian J Nephrol
June 2024
Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: It has been claimed that tacrolimus may have harmful effects on the auditory system, where it has been linked to ototoxicity and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). We evaluated silent SNHL in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) receiving tacrolimus and the different factors affecting it compared to healthy controls.
Materials And Methods: In this case control study, hearing functions were studied in 42 KTRs receiving tacrolimus as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy for more than 3 months in comparison to 27 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects using tympanometry, pure-tone audiometry (PTA), extended high frequency audiometry (EHFA), and transient evoked oto-acoustic emissions (TEOAEs).
Background And Hypothesis: We have reported previously a reduction in superior temporal gyrus (STG) activation and in auditory verbal hallucinations (AHs) after real-time fMRI neurofeedback (NFB) in schizophrenia patients with AHs.
Study Design: With this randomized, participant-blinded, sham-controlled trial, we expanded our previous results. Specifically, we examined neurofeedback effects from the STG, an area associated with auditory hallucinations.
Who is WithMe? EEG features for attention in a visual task, with auditory and rhythmic support.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Antwerp-Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (imec), Antwerp, Belgium.
Introduction: The study of attention has been pivotal in advancing our comprehension of cognition. The goal of this study is to investigate which EEG data representations or features are most closely linked to attention, and to what extent they can handle the cross-subject variability.
Methods: We explore the features obtained from the univariate time series from a single EEG channel, such as time domain features and recurrence plots, as well as representations obtained directly from the multivariate time series, such as global field power or functional brain networks.
Adjunctive High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Treatment of Resistant Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial.
J ECT
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Resistant auditory verbal hallucination (AVH) remains a disabling symptom in schizophrenia. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and its more targeted variant, high-definition tDCS (HD-tDCS), have shown promising results in reducing AVH. We aimed to determine the effects of adjunctive HD-tDCS on various dimensions of AVH in patients with schizophrenia.
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