Struma maligna raises some questions concerning carcinogenesis, precancerosis, as well as diagnosis, therapy and prognosis. Only little information can be obtained by evaluating morphological criteria. Usually exhibiting modest malignancy papillary carcinoma as well as C-cell-carcinoma of the thyroid deserve particular interest. With regard to the velocity of growth (organoid arrangement of tumour tissue), also folliculoid carcinoma (i.e. Struma Langhans) will differ from so-called 'true' carcinomas characterized by a slower rate of growth. All other types of carcinoma, including sarcoma, represent tumours with rapid growth, accompanied by early formation of metastases.--In this connection all considerations concerning the usefulness of the so-called 'concept of pre-cancerosis' for the thyroid are thought to be very important. Realizing an atypical adenoma seems to be promising in evaluating this concept.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, 'Victor Babeș' University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
The prevalence of goiter, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancers in the pediatric population has increased. In some rare cases, local conditions such as juvenile desmoid-type fibromatosis (JDTF) can mimic specific thyroid pathology, complicating the diagnostic process. A 17-year-old obese adolescent girl was admitted to the Endocrinology Department with progressive swelling on the left side of the neck, persisting for approximately one year, recently accompanied by dysphonia and inspiratory dyspnea, and ultimately diagnosed as a unilateral nodular goiter associated with compressive phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Endocrinol (Buchar)
January 2025
Health Sciences University "Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan" Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Context: In patients undergoing thyroidectomy for malignant disease, lower quality of life scores were observed in the early postoperative period compared to those undergoing thyroidectomy for benign causes.
Objective: Thyroid gland diseases are commonly encountered in society. This study presents health-related quality of life differences in thyroidectomies performed for benign and malignant diseases and the factors affecting this.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Thyroid Surgery, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Purpose: The transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) is distinguished by its ability to leave no visible scars on the body's surface. Currently, there is still a lack of single-center large sample size analysis on the learning curve of TOETVA, especially for the treatment of thyroid cancer. This study aims to fill this void by presenting a comprehensive analysis of the learning curve and assessing the procedure's feasibility in managing thyroid cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Background And Purpose: Observational studies have indicated a high occurrence of coexistence between myasthenia gravis (MG) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) in clinical settings, but the causal relationship between the two conditions remains ambiguous. Therefore, this study endeavors to investigate the causal links between MG, along with its subgroups, and AITD through a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.
Methods: Genetic instrumental variables associated with MG and AITD were selected from three major publicly available GWAS databases for MR analysis.
Rev Med Liege
January 2025
Service de Radiodiagnostic, CHU Liège, Belgique.
In the event of a prevascular mediastinal mass, knowledge of the anatomy and content of the mediastinum is an essential prerequisite to establish a differential diagnosis. The «4T» rule is applicable because it is a simple and effective mnemonic. It groups together; thyroid goiter, terrible lymphoma, teratoma and thymoma.
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