During an investigation into the role of the adrenal gland in stress susceptibility of pigs, the large lipid masses in the inner zona reticularis were seen to be particularly related to sex differences, although stress-susceptible castrates had significantly more lipid in this zone than had stress-resistant castrates. Significant histochemical differences were also found in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and succinic dehydrogenase between the sexes and between castrates of differing susceptibility to stress. The differences in histochemical activity suggest a different origin for some of the adrenocortical cells in the inner zona reticularis.
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Food Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aims to verify the effects of prolonged ingestion of coconut oil on the adrenal glands of Mongolian gerbils. Mongolian gerbils were used as an experimental model due to the morphological similarity of the adrenal glands to those of primates. Male Mongolian gerbils, 3 months of age, were divided into three experimental groups (n = 12): an intact control group, which received no treatment, a gavage control group, which received 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) affects 1 in 10,000 children, with its molecular causes largely unknown. Adult studies suggest that low androgen levels induce ovarian insufficiency, but data on about this in children is limited. This study aims to assess the prevalence of low androgen levels in childhood POI and its relationship with adrenal insufficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Health Promotion and Medicine of Future, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
J Vet Intern Med
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Background: Functionality of human adrenal tumors is inferred by CYP11B1 (cortisol synthase) expression, CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) expression, or both.
Hypothesis/objectives: Nonfunctional canine adrenal tumors have low expression of steroidogenic enzymes, whereas aldosterone-producing tumors express CYP11B, and cortisol-producing tumors express both CYP11B and CYP17.
Animals: Twenty-two client-owned dogs with adrenocortical tumors (ACT) (8 nonfunctional, 7-cortisol producing, 2 aldosterone-producing and 5 functional noncortisol producing) and 2 dogs with normal adrenal glands.
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