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Cardiac Arrest in the Setting of Left Lung Herniation Following Combined Heart-Lung Transplant: Case Report.
ASAIO J
November 2024
From the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
A 40 year old woman who underwent combined heart-lung transplant for familial severe pulmonary hypertension experienced episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia followed by sudden ventricular fibrillation arrest 8 days after transplant. Postarrest investigations revealed left lower lobe herniation into the right lower hemithorax, prompting emergent reoperation, and hernia reduction. Arrhythmias resolved following reduction of the herniated lung and facilitated rapid weaning from vasopressor and ventilatory support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSearching for ways to survive cardiac arrest and extracorporeal oxygen therapy - ECPR.
Cas Lek Cesk
January 2025
Modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its introduction into wide practice has more than sixty years of history. Despite all efforts to improve the original procedures and improve the results of care for patients with cardiac arrest, the basic recommendations and rules of modern emergency resuscitation remain practically the same as at the time of its inception. In recent years, in order to increase the number of patients surviving cardiac arrest, urgent resuscitation has been used in combination with the method of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary oxygenation (ECPR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular Diseases in Public Health: Chromosomal Abnormalities in Congenital Heart Disease Causing Sudden Cardiac Death in Children.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Pathology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.
Chromosomal abnormalities (CAs) are changes in the number or structure of chromosomes, manifested as alterations in the total number of chromosomes or as structural abnormalities involving the loss, duplication, or rearrangement of chromosomal segments. CAs can be inherited or can occur spontaneously, leading to congenital malformations and genetic diseases. CAs associated with cardiovascular diseases cause structural or functional alterations of the heart, affecting the cardiac chambers, valves, coronary arteries, aorta, and cardiac conduction, thus increasing the likelihood of arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActions Taken by Bystanders During Sudden Cardiac Arrest: Analysis of Emergency Medical Service Documentation in Poland.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-096 Bialystok, Poland.
: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a severe medical condition involving the cessation of the heart's mechanical activity. Following the chain of survival, which includes early recognition and calling for help, early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), early defibrillation, and post-resuscitation care, offers the greatest chances of saving a person who has experienced SCA. The aim of this study was to analyze cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and assess the actions taken by bystanders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife-Threatening Respiratory Complications in Two Young Children with Extreme Obesity.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, University Clinical Hospital No. 1, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-215 Szczecin, Poland.
Background/objectives: Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by pathological accumulation of adipose tissue. The exponentially increasing number of children with severe obesity draws attention to the tragic consequences of the lack of, or inadequate treatment of, obesity in this age group. This article aims to present ways of preventing obesity and ways of treating its complications in order to reduce the risk of the life-threatening problems caused by it.
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