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Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Pediatric Critical Asthma.
Respir Care
October 2024
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Article Synopsis
- * NRS options include high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and noninvasive ventilation (NIV), each helping with breathing and gas exchange.
- * Despite increasing use of NRS in pediatric critical asthma, strong evidence of its effectiveness is lacking, and this review aims to clarify the benefits, limitations, and future research needed to support its use.
[Effects of helium-oxygen mechanical ventilation on inflammatory response of diseased lung segments and diaphragm function in patients with pneumonia].
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
March 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350401, Fujian, China. Corresponding author: Yu Ranjie, Email:
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of helium-oxygen mechanical ventilation on inflammation of the diseased lung segment and diaphragm function in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by pneumonia who suffered difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Methods: A prospective controlled study was conducted. A total of 40 patients with ARDS caused by pneumonia and requiring tracheal intubation with difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation, admitted to the department of critical care medicine in Pingtan Branch of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital from October 2020 to December 2021 were enrolled.
Analysis of guideline recommendations for treatment of asthma exacerbations in children: a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study.
Arch Dis Child
May 2024
Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Rationale: There is significant practice variation in acute paediatric asthma, particularly severe exacerbations. It is unknown whether this is due to differences in clinical guidelines.
Objectives: To describe and compare the content and quality of clinical guidelines for the management of acute exacerbations of asthma in children between geographic regions.
Dental silicate ceramics surface modification by nonthermal plasma: A systematic review.
Dent Mater
March 2024
Institut "Jožef Stefan", Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Objectives: Nonthermal atmospheric or low-pressure plasma (NTP) can improve the surface characteristics of dental materials without affecting their bulk properties. This study aimed to systematically review the available scientific evidence on the effectiveness of using NTP for the surface treatment of etchable, silica-based dental ceramics before cementation, and elucidate its potential to replace the hazardous and technically demanding protocol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching.
Methods: A valid search query was developed with the help of PubMed's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) vocabulary thesaurus and translated to three electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus.
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