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Current status and strategies for controlling hexachlorobutadiene from multiple perspectives of emission, occurrence, and disposal.

Environ Res

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effects, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address:

Hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD), as an emerging persistent organic pollutant, poses a pressing global environmental issue concerning its reduction and control. However, the lack of systematic studies on the sources and occurrence of HCBD hinders the development of effective disposal technologies. This study addresses HCBD prevention and treatment from multiple perspectives, including source emissions, environmental contamination distribution, and control technologies.

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Unintentionally-produced persistent organic pollutants in the aquatic environment contaminated from historical chlor-alkali production.

Environ Pollut

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou, 310024, China; College of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Historical chlor-alkali production has contaminated Ya-Er Lake, China, with harmful persistent organic pollutants, particularly in sediment, lotus plants, and fish samples.
  • The study found significantly higher concentrations of pollutants like PAHs and their chlorinated/brominated versions in dredged sediments compared to fresh lake sediments, indicating sustained environmental contamination.
  • While current dietary intake of some pollutants through fish consumption appears low-risk, the presence of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) raises health concerns, necessitating ongoing monitoring and risk management strategies.
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The road dust and roadside soil can act as both sinks and sources of hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) and chlorobenzenes (CBzs), but comparative research on these two adjacent media is extremely limited. In this study, HCBD and CBzs were simultaneously analyzed in road dust and roadside soil samples from an area containing both industrial factories and residential communities in Eastern China. The road dust there was found to have 2-6 times higher contents of HCBD (mean 1.

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Spatial distribution and temporal trend of organochlorine pesticides in Chinese surface soil.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

July 2023

International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances (IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, China.

Although organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the Stockholm Convention List were banned for a period of time, the residue of OCPs in environment was still detected recently. Therefore, the continuous environmental monitoring was necessary and important for the deep understanding on the temporal trend of environmental fate of OCPs. In this study, the national scale surface soil samples in 26 provinces of China in 2012 were collected, and 28 OCPs were analyzed.

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A systematic investigation was conducted on the emission of hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) from two tetrachloroethylene factories that used the acetylene method (F1) and the tetrachloride transformation method (F2). The levels of HCBD in the air for F1 were found to be in the range of 1.46-1170 µg/m, whereas F2 had levels in the range of 1.

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