Serum- or plasma levels of 102 healthy individuals as well as 78 patients with chronic renal insufficiency of various degrees were tested for parathormon (PTH), calcium, magnesium, anorganic phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, kreatinin, total protein as well as magnesium concentrations of the erythrocytes; attempts were made to correlate these parameters with each other. As most important finding in healthy individuals a significant negative correlation could be observed between serum PTH and magnesium of erythrocytes, whereas patients with renal insufficiency had a marked elevation and significant positive correlation between these two parameters. Since all other correlations were not as striking, if compared to these findings, we concluded that a feedback regulation system may exist in the intracellular magnesium concentration and PTH metabolism, so that an increase of the intracellular magnesium stimulates the PTH secretion, whereas elevated PTH activity causes a decrease of the intracellular magnesium together with a depression of the PTH release.
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Biochemistry
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar 160062, Punjab, India.
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State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Perm State University, 15 Bukirev strasse, Perm 614068, Russia.
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Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-8101, United States.
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Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Intracellular metal ions play essential roles in multiple physiological processes, including catalytic action, diverse cellular processes, intracellular signaling, and electron transfer. It is crucial to maintain intracellular metal ion homeostasis which is achieved by the subtle balance of storage and release of metal ions intracellularly along with the influx and efflux of metal ions at the interface of the cell membrane. Dysregulation of intracellular metal ions has been identified as a key mechanism in triggering programmed cell death (PCD).
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