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Multivalvular Endocarditis: A Different Approach.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2023
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida.
Active infective endocarditis (IE) with multivalvular involvement, the most severe form of IE, requires a demanding clinical and surgical management. Clinical guidelines describe the operative approach to multivalvular involvement as challenging with subpar postoperative outcomes. Quadruple valvular IE remains a rare clinical phenomenon, with high mortality rates and poor surgical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPercutaneous closure of a traumatic ventricular septal defect: a case report and literature review.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Departamento de Cardiología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Carrera 98 No. 18 - 49, Cali, 760032, Colombia.
Background: Penetrating cardiac trauma is an entity with high pre and intrahospital mortality due to complications such as cardiac tamponade and massive hemothorax. A ventricular septal defect (VSD) occurs in 1-5% of cases and can present early or late. The management strategy for VSD resulting from penetrating cardiac trauma is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancements and Challenges in the Management of Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: A Review.
Pathogens
November 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, 93200 Saint-Denis, France.
Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is the medical term used to describe a focus of infection involving a valvular substitute within the heart. It is a significant concern in the field of cardiology, and the epidemiology of PVE has seen notable developments over the last five decades. The disease currently affects an older demographic and is becoming increasingly prevalent in patients with transcatheter-implanted valves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Utility of Cardiac Computed Tomographic Angiography in Differentiating Between Papillary Fibroelastoma, Infective Endocarditis, and Degeneration of the Aortic Valve.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Purpose: Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has significantly advanced the visualization of cardiac structures, particularly valves. We assessed the diagnostic performance of CCTA in diagnosing the most common disorders affecting the aortic valves requiring surgery-papillary fibroelastoma, infective endocarditis, and degeneration.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent aortic valve resection between 2016 and 2023 and had a preceding CCTA.
One-year mortality and re-admission rate by disease etiology in National Heart Failure Registry of India.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India.
Survival outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF) based on their disease etiology are not well described. Here, we provide one-year mortality outcomes of 10850 patients with HF (mean age = 59.9 years, 31% women) in India.
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