Angiography may play an important role in the understanding of the cause and treatment of Perthes' disease. Angiograms were performed in 30 patients, including 26 aortographies and six selective angiographies. The major angiographic alterations were: general decrease of blood flow in the affected hip, lack of a patent medial circumflex artery, an atrophic medial circumflex artery or obstruction of its branches, distended vessels in subluxations of the hip joint, and almost complete absence of the obturator artery. These anatomic differences between normal and pathologic hips suggest a deficient blood supply in the affected side and an ischemic epiphysis. Surgical treatment is indicated in cases in which distention of the circumflex vessels is noted and the condition progresses to massive necrosis. There were no differences in circulation of the hip between men and women afflicted with Perthes' disease.
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Bone Joint J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Aims: We evaluated the national and regional trends from 2013 to 2022, in the prevalence of Perthes' disease among adolescent males in South Korea.
Methods: This retrospective, nationwide, population-based study included a total of 3,166,669 Korean adolescent males examined at regional Military Manpower Administration (MMA) offices over ten years. Data from the MMA were retrospectively collected to measure the national and regional prevalence per 100,000 and 95% CI of Perthes' disease according to the year (1 January 2013 to 31 December 2022) and history of pelvic and/or femoral osteotomy in South Korea.
J Arthroplasty
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology. La Paz University Hospital. Madrid, Spain; La Paz University Hospital. Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Background: The purpose of the study was to analyze the appearance of pelvic obliquity before total hip arthroplasty (THA) in adults who have Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) sequelae and its evolution in the first two postoperative years, identifying which factors influence its development.
Methods: The THAs performed between 2012 and 2021 at a single institution in adults who had LCPD during childhood were retrospectively identified. Each case was matched 1:1, based on age at surgery, sex, and body mass index, with a primary THA performed for hip osteoarthritis (primary OA).
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Griffith Center of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering (GCORE), Griffith University, Australia; School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Australia; Department of Orthopaedics, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Australia. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Proximal femoral osteotomy (PFO) is a surgical intervention, typically performed on paediatric population, that aims to correct femoral deformities caused by different pathologies (e.g., slipped capital femoral epiphysis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. Electronic address:
Background: Avascular necrosis of femoral head and malunion are frequent post-operative complications of femoral neck fractures. To optimize surgical techniques, this study aims to provide a microstructural understanding of intraosseous microvasculature and the trabecular bone of the femoral head and neck.
Study Design: This anatomical study analyzed twenty-eight femora from fourteen cadaveric beagles.
J Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, China.
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