The spinal vacuum phenomenon is readily recognized by computed tomography: there fore its observation has become frequent enough. The side of the gaseous collection (intervertebral disk, vertebral body, apophyseal joint) depends on the disease inducing the phenomenon. Radiological and CT aspects of this findings are discussed. The usefulness of vacuum phenomenon in the diagnosis of several pathological conditions is examined.
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World Neurosurg
January 2025
Advanced AI Minimally Invasive Spine Center, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the Crane reduction technique in midline lumbar fusion (MIDLF) with cortical bone trajectory screws for treating degenerative spondylolisthesis, and to identify factors affecting the reduction rate.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 87 patients (64 female and 23 male) with L4-5 degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent MIDLF and the Crane technique. Patients were categorizing using the spondylolisthesis Meyerding classification system into Grade I (59 patients) and Grade II (28 patients) groups and compared for demographics, radiographic parameters, and the spondylolisthesis reduction rate.
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
January 2025
Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA (Turan); Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA (Elafros); Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Toronto, ON, Canada (Logie); Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada (Logie); Department of Public Health & Prevention Sciences, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA (Banik); Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Turan and Crockett); Department of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA (Pescosolido); Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA (Murray).
Background: 'Intersectional stigma' is a concept that has emerged to characterize the convergence of multiple stigmatized identities within a person or group, and to address their joint effects on health and wellbeing. While enquiry into the intersections of race, class, and gender serves as the historical and theoretical basis for intersectional stigma, there is little consensus on how best to characterize and analyze intersectional stigma, or on how to design interventions to address this complex phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to highlight existing intersectional stigma literature, identify gaps in our methods for studying and addressing intersectional stigma, provide examples illustrating promising analytical approaches, and elucidate priorities for future health research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
A three-dimensional numerical model of the vacuum sintering furnace was established, combined with the custom program of temperature-voltage feedback regulation. Through simulationand experimental validation, the heating and holding stage as well as the thermal hysteresis phenomenon of the furnace were analyzed, a dimensionless quantity of hysteresis temperature difference was proposed and calculated, the distribution of the electric field and temperature uniformity of the furnace were discussed in detail, while the structural improvement approach was proposed based on simulation. The results show that: during the heating process, the maximum of thermal hysteresis temperature difference between the graphite cylinder and the heating tube is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
The evaporation of drops on solid surfaces is a ubiquitous natural phenomenon, and their dynamics play a pivotal role in many biological, environmental, and industrial processes. However, the complexity of the underlying mechanisms has largely confined previous studies to liquid drop evaporation under atmospheric conditions. In this study, the first comprehensive investigation of the evaporation dynamics of conducting polymer-containing drops under controlled vacuum environments is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA; and.
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) is a CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorder with generally favorable outcomes and infrequent extracutaneous spread, usually limited to local lymph nodes. However, there may be extensive histologic overlap with more aggressive CD30+ lymphomas, such as large cell transformation of mycosis fungoides or secondary skin involvement by anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Definitive diagnosis relies on clinicopathologic correlation.
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