The effects of a few synthetic polymers on the motility of human spermatozoa in vitro have been studied. An alternate copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride, poly(S-MA), poly (styrene-maleic acid), poly(S-MC), poly(hydroxy-ethyl methacrylate-methacrylic acid) copolymer, poly(HEMA-MAC), poly(HEMA) homopolymer and poly(MAC) homopolymer were chosen for this purpose. It was found that all the carboxylic acid containing polymers are strong inhibitors of the motility of spermatozoa. Poly(HEMA) did not have any inhibitory effect on the motility of spermatozoa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(84)90080-2 | DOI Listing |
Pol J Vet Sci
June 2024
Department of Animal Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality parameters and selected biochemical markers of canine semen sampled at 24-h intervals over a period of 5 days, preceded by 6 months of sexual abstinence. Full ejaculates were obtained from 6 dogs. Ejaculate volume and total sperm counts in the ejaculate decreased gradually on successive sampling days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Innovative Centre of the Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, Serbia. Electronic address:
Infertility has become a serious health and socio-economic-psychological problem globally. The harmful role of trace metals in male infertility is recognized but still not sufficiently explained. Herein, a comprehensive review was conducted to elucidate the detrimental role of cadmium (Cd) on male infertility, particularly on infertility with unknown (idiopathic) causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
One in five couples who wish to conceive is infertile, and half of these couples have male infertility. However, the causes of male infertility are still largely unknown. Creatine is stored in the body as an energy buffer, and the testes are its second-largest reservoir after muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii
November 2024
Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
The Y chromosome contains a set of genes with testis-specific expression that are responsible for the development of testes and spermatogenesis, and it is the most important target in the search for genetic causes of male infertility. Most of these genes are located in the "azoospermia factor" AZF locus (regions AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc) on the long arm of the Y chromosome. Microdeletions of the Y chromosome, leading to the removal of the entire AZF locus as well as one or more regions (complete deletions), are one of the leading causes of spermatogenesis impairment and infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Spermatozoa cryopreservation has been widely used for animal genetic conservation. Despite advances in chicken semen cryopreservation, the mechanism of spermatozoa cryodamage remains to be revealed. The cryopreservation process induces motion parameter decreased, structure damaged, proteomic and antioxidant system remodeled in spermatozoa.
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