As a result of the autopsy reports of the Pathological Institute of Mühlhausen in the twenty-year-period from 1960 to 1979 there were 6.4% (n = 293) malformations of the urogenital system among 4,561 autopsies of still-born and live-born children up to their 16th year of age. Besides anomalies of the genital system, anomalies of the lower urinary tract, cystic kidneys, anomalies of kidney forms and dystopia as well as kidney agenesis were most commonly observed. The malformations were classified and discussed according to nature, combinations and sex differences, importance for mortality as well as with respect to territorial and time distribution.
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