The cockade phenomenon in the ultrasound picture is a sign of an infiltration of the gastrointestinal wall caused by tumour or inflammation. In 27 out of 40 patients with known infiltrations of the wall the cockade phenomenon could be demonstrated. In 16 out of 21 patients in whom this ultrasound phenomenon had primarily led to a suspected wall infiltration further diagnostic investigations proved organic wall thickening. Even if the cockade phenomenon is thus neither a specific nor a sensitive sign of gastrointestinal wall infiltrations the observation of this phenomenon is particularly important in patients in whom wall infiltrations of the gastrointestinal tract are not suspected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1104808 | DOI Listing |
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol
December 2017
Pediatric Department of Southern Switzerland, San Giovanni Hospital, 6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
In childhood, cutaneous small-vessel vasculitides include Henoch-Schönlein syndrome, a systemic vasculitis, and Finkelstein-Seidlmayer syndrome, a skin-limited vasculitis. Both Henoch-Schönlein and Finkelstein-Seidlmayer syndromes are seen more frequently in white or Asian compared with black children and occur especially in winter and spring with a male-to-female ratio of approximately 2:1. In everyday clinical practice, both conditions are diagnosed on clinical grounds without histological confirmation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDtsch Med Wochenschr
September 2004
Chirurgische Klinik Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen.
History And Admission Findings: A 39-year-old patient presented with a history of constipation, abdominal pain and nausea. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a colonic tumour. Biopsy of the tumour did not reveal the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDtsch Med Wochenschr
September 1991
Klinik für Allgemeinchirurgie, Universität Marburg.
An 86-year-old man was admitted to hospital because of transitory cramp-like abdominal pain of 6 days' duration. Immediately preceding admission he had suffered a short episode of vomiting and diarrhoea. There was no history of previous abdominal operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchweiz Rundsch Med Prax
November 1986
Z Gastroenterol
February 1983
The ultrasonic diagnosis "cockade sign" in patients with unexplained abdominal complaints was investigated by means of endoscopy and X-ray studies of the gastrointestinal tract. The following final diagnoses were established: gastric cancer in 24 patients (16,2%), colonic carcinoma in 31 patients (21%), intraabdominal tumor without infiltration of the GI-tract in 19 patients (12,8%), inflammatory bowel disease in 35 patients (23,6%). In 39 patients (26,4%) no inflammatory or neoplastic process of the GI-tract could be found.
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