Three floor-pen trials have confirmed the high anticoccidial activity of CL 259,971 as first reported in batteries. The optimal dosage level was shown to be 5 ppm in the diet. At this level, excellent anticoccidial activity was observed with no adverse effect on weight or performance. The results indicated that 5 ppm of CL 259,971 provided efficacy and performance comparable to arprinocid or monensin, which were used for comparison in these trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.0631506 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
February 2024
Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Electronic address:
Modern broilers are highly susceptible to environmental and pathogenic threats, leading to gut disorders and poor nutrient utilization if not managed properly. Nutritional programming using several feedstuffs and coproducts to manage gut health has been studied. This study used microalgae as a functional compound and xylanase enzyme in broilers' diets as a strategy to manage gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
April 2023
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of metabolizable energy (ME) levels and exogenous emulsifier supplementation on growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility (AID), body composition, and carcass yield in broilers. The experiment was designed as a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with ME levels (control ME vs. reduced 100 kcal/kg ME) and exogenous emulsifier supplementation (0 vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAvian Dis
December 2022
Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.
The success of treatments for, or prophylaxis of, coccidiosis with classical anticoccidial feed additives or alternative treatments can be measured with a variety of metrics. Three important metrics are body weight or body weight gain (BW or BWG), lesion scores (LS), and oocyst shedding (OS). A meta-analysis of floor-pen experiments was performed to determine if using LS and OS would lead to systematically different assessments compared to the use of BW at the end of the experiment, and to what degree changes in LS and OS are correlated with BW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
October 2022
Southern Poultry Research Group, Inc., Watkinsville, GA 30677, USA.
Floor pen trials are an efficient way to evaluate the effectiveness of potential Salmonella control interventions in broiler chickens. When treatments are allocated at the pen level, and outcomes are measured at the individual bird level, floor pen studies are considered to be cluster randomized trials. Estimating the sample size required to achieve a desired level of statistical power for a cluster randomized trial requires an estimate of the intra-cluster correlation (ICC) as an input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasitol
November 2021
Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama 36849.
Counting oocysts in feces or litter is 1 method to monitor infection levels with Eimeria spp. in chickens after experimental infection or in commercial flocks. Counts of oocysts shed in the feces are thought to follow a typical pattern, with clear peaks representing infection cycles while oocyst counts in litter are representative for at least 2 wk before they begin to deteriorate.
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