After creating an experimental foetal hydrocephalus in sheep, we achieved its treatment utilizing the implantation of a ventriculo-amniotic shunt (mini-uni-shunt). The results obtained were satisfactory. However, it is evident that the application of an experimental technique in human foetuses requires maximum caution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01406873 | DOI Listing |
Fetal Diagn Ther
June 2024
Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, School of Medicine with Division of Dentistry Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: Fetal ventriculomegaly is one of the most commonly diagnosed central nervous system pathologies of the second trimester, occurring with a frequency of 0.3-0.5/1,000 births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
June 2023
Center for Fetal and Placental Research, Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Background: Congenital obstructive hydrocephalus generates progressive irreversible fetal brain damage by ventricular enlargement and incremental brain tissue compression that leads to maldevelopment and poor clinical outcomes. Intrauterine treatments such as ventriculo-amniotic shunting have been unsuccessfully tried in the eighties.
Objective: To assess if prenatal endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is feasible in a large animal model and optimize this technique for ventricular decompression and potential arrest of fetal brain damage in fetal lambs.
Childs Nerv Syst
August 2020
Neurosurgery Division, Department of Neurology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Despite unfavorable outcomes during the early experience with in utero intervention for congenital hydrocephalus, improvements in prenatal diagnosis, patient selection, and fetal surgery techniques have led to a renewed interest in fetal intervention for congenital hydrocephalus. Research studies and clinical evidence shows that postnatal cerebrospinal fluid diversion to release intraventricular pressure and cerebral mantle compression usually arrives late to avoid irreversible brain damage. Make sense to decompress those lateral ventricles as soon as possible during the intrauterine life when hydrocephalus is antenatally detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Obstet Gynecol Scand
September 2019
Department of Gynecology, Fertility and Fetal Therapy, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
Introduction: Severe fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly, observed in about 1 in 1000 newborns, is associated with a high risk of perinatal death and neurodevelopmental delay in survivors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of ventriculo-amniotic shunting for drainage of severe fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly and the neurodevelopment of survivors at the age of 2 years.
Material And Methods: This was a retrospective study of 44 fetuses with severe bilateral ventriculomegaly treated with ventriculo-amniotic shunting in a tertiary fetal therapy center between 2010 and 2015.
Objective: The aim of the study was to establish optimal diagnostic and therapeutic scheme and to assess the efficacy of intrauterine therapy of hydrocephalus.
Material And Methods: The study was carried out between 1992-2012 on the total of 222 fetuses with hydro- cephalus, using Orbis-Sigma and ACCU-Flow valves (168 cases) and Cook8 shunts, according to a strictly defined diagnostic and therapeutic scheme.
Results: In the first stage of the study (between 1992-2001), a total of 168 fetuses with prenatally diagnosed hydrocephalus received intrauterine therapy In 91.
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