Two glycoproteins characterized by their serological activities (HLA-A9 and HLA-B12), their isoelectric points and their molecular weights were purified from urine from a patient suffering from tubular proteinuria (cystinosis). Their physicochemical properties as well as an important increase of their specific activities during the different purification steps suggested that they behave as human leucocyte antigens (HLA) which had been excreted into urine. Their amino acid compositions and N-terminal sequences were different to those described for HLA solubilized from cultured human lymphoblast cell lines. The N-terminal sequences of the two serologically active glycoproteins were identical to the N-terminal sequence of another recently purified human urinary glycoprotein called human complex-forming glycoprotein. The relationship between HLA, human complex-forming glycoprotein and the serologically active urinary glycoproteins is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2795(78)90381-1 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
: Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone (TH) synthesis, and THs in pregnant women are critical for fetal brain development. It is unclear whether urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) are associated with thyroid parameters in pregnant women and neurodevelopment in their 3-4-year-old children. : In the Canadian Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) cohort, we categorized UIC adjusted for urinary creatinine (UIC/Cr) in the first two trimesters as <150, 150-500, or ≥500 µg/g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Intravaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Obesity is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease. The expansion of adipose tissues in obesity induces insulin resistance and low-grade systemic inflammation, promoting kidney damage. Our previous studies have demonstrated that agomelatine (AGOM) exerts renoprotective effects in experimental models of obesity and insulin resistance through various mechanisms, including the attenuation of ER stress and oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
March 2025
Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China.
X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) caused by X-linked COL4A5 gene mutation is a hereditary disease that affects mainly the kidney. XLAS patients, especially males whose single copy of the COL4A5 gene is disrupted, suffer from a life-threatening renal disease, the mechanism of which remains unclear. Renal fibrosis is a characteristic pathology observed in XLAS kidney tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
March 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe clinical condition. However, the underlying mechanisms of AKI have not been fully elucidated, and effective treatment options remain limited. Studies have shown that immune cells play a critical role in AKI, with regulatory T cells (Tregs) being one of the most important immunosuppressive lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
March 2025
Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang University affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, No. 98 Yilong Road, Yipeng Street, Qiantang New District, Hangzhou City, 310020, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant global health challenge. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathogenesis and progression of CKD, which has been proved to be affected by dietary patterns. To understand how dietary inflammatory index (DII) impacts the disease course and clinical parameters, we aim to explore the relationship between DII and multiple clinical parameters in a specific cohort of CKD patients, and to provide insights into the potential of dietary for managing CKD.
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