After establishing the nosologic frame of the notions of diverticulosis, diverticulitis and the complications of the latter the authors make an analysis of 22 cases with complications of colic diverticulitis, and stress the frequency of this complication in the aged. Ten of the complication consisted in haemorrhagia, 8 were perforations and 4 were obstructive. The authors establish the attitude which should be adopted when confronted with confirmed diverticulitis, and make an analysis of each type of complication from the viewpoint of the diagnosis and of the therapeutic attitude. In haemorrhagic complications surgical intervention is rarely necessary (one out of the 10 cases recorded), surgery is however mandatory in the obstructive and perforating complications. The authors prefer the Hartmann type of intervention considering the risks of anastomosis in conditions which are generally doubtful at the best, due to advanced age of patients and associated deficiencies. Beside the analysis this paper also updates the major elements of the problem, as shown by the references.
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Introduction: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is increasingly used for obesity and metabolic disease, with safety profiles showing it is among the safest major operations. The last 20 + years have noted significantly improved safety that has been accompanied by decreasing length of stay and select populations electing for outpatient surgery, leading to continued decreases in cost. Regardless, readmissions and complications still occur, requiring inpatient postoperative care (IP-POC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
January 2025
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Sittard, Netherlands.
Background: The ring-augmented Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (raRYGB) has been reported to result in higher long-term weight loss compared to regular Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). However, the type of ring used varied within studies, leading to heterogeneity in reported results. Therefore, this study compares the 5-year results of RYGB with and without ring augmentation using a specific prefabricated gastric ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine Deform
January 2025
Jackie and Gene Autry Children's Orthopedic Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd, MS69, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.
Purpose: Determine if Sacral Alar-Iliac (SAI) screw diameter is associated with pelvic fixation failure in pediatric patients with neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) treated with posterior spinal fusion (PSF).
Methods: NMS patients from a single institution who underwent PSF with bilateral SAI screw fixation from 2010 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical parameters, SAI screw sizes, and radiographic outcomes were analyzed.
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling, Siegen, Germany.
Background: Surgical clipping and endovascular coiling are both effective in preventing aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, but the choice between these interventions remains controversial, leading to treatment disparities across medical centers.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, including relevant two-arm clinical trials up to September 2023, sourced from Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Our primary outcomes were complete occlusion rates during mid-term and long-term follow-ups.
Updates Surg
January 2025
University Center of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases-Clarunis, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) due to a parathyroid adenoma stands as one of the most prevalent endocrinological disorders, with focused parathyroidectomy being the established therapeutic strategy.
Aim: This study aims to investigate whether the volume of the pathological gland influences perioperative outcomes and postoperative morbidity.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 141 patients who underwent focused parathyroidectomy for PHPT at the University Hospital of Basel between 2007 and 2022.
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