We have examined the effects of glucose and lactate, the products of the gluconeogenic-glycolytic pathways, on phosphofructokinase flux during gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes from fasted rats. With dihydroxyacetone as substrate, phosphofructokinase flux is rather active. Addition of lactate, at concentrations of 5-10 mM, causes a lowering of this flux to the levels found when lactate alone is the substrate. Inhibitor studies suggest that a mitochondrially formed metabolite of lactate is the likely effector involved. Addition of glucose (10mM or greater) to dihydroxyacetone causes an increase in phosphofructokinase flux. Only small effects are seen unless the cells are preincubated with glucose, in which case an estimated 2-3-fold increase in phosphofructokinase flux occurs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(81)90173-2 | DOI Listing |
Enzyme Microb Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. Electronic address:
Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is a primary solid component of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) with various promising health effects for infants. LNnT production by GRAS (generally recognized as safe) microorganisms has attracted considerable attention. However, few studies have emphasized Pichia Pastoris as a cell factory for LNnT's production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolism
December 2024
Medical University of Innsbruck, CCB-Biocenter, Institute of Neurobiochemistry, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Background And Aim: We recently identified protein kinase N1 (PKN1) as a master regulator of brain development. However, its function in the adult brain has not been clearly established. In this study, we assessed the cerebral energetic phenotype of wildtype (WT) and global Pkn1 knockout (Pkn1) animals under physiological and pathophysiological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), stemming from varied nephric impairments, manifests a steadily escalating global incidence. As a progressive pathological condition, CKD is typified by an intensification in the gravity of renal interstitium fibrotic transformations. Nonetheless, the intrinsic mechanisms underpinning nephric fibrosis remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
September 2024
National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Background: Seven-carbon sugars, which rarely exist in nature, are the key constitutional unit of septacidin and hygromycin B in bacteria. These sugars exhibit a potential therapeutic effect for hypoglycaemia and cancer and serve as building blocks for the synthesis of C-glycosides and novel antibiotics. However, chemical and enzymatic approaches for the synthesis of seven-carbon sugars have faced challenges, such as complex reaction steps, low overall yields and high-cost feedstock, limiting their industrial-scale production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng
November 2024
Department of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Acetivibrio thermocellus (formerly Clostridium thermocellum) is a potential platform for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Its industrial application is hampered by low product titres, resulting from a low thermodynamic driving force of its central metabolism. It possesses both a functional ATP- and a functional PP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase (PP-Pfk), of which only the latter is held responsible for the low driving force.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!