Antibodies produced by the vaccine Pr-beta-hCG-TT in monkeys were effective in terminating pregnancy in baboons on passive administration. The animals returned to cyclicity soon after the onset of vaginal bleeding. Fertility was regained. Globulins from non-immunized control monkeys in amounts, volume and injection schedule similar to those employed for passive termination did not intercept pregnancy. The abortifacient action of anti-CG antibodies could be counteracted by administration of medroxyprogesterone acetate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(81)90071-8 | DOI Listing |
J Dev Orig Health Dis
November 2024
Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Previous studies in rodents suggest that mismatch between fetal and postnatal nutrition predisposes individuals to metabolic diseases. We hypothesized that in nonhuman primates (NHP), fetal programming of maternal undernutrition (MUN) persists postnatally with a dietary mismatch altering metabolic molecular systems that precede standard clinical measures. We used unbiased molecular approaches to examine response to a high fat, high-carbohydrate diet plus sugar drink (HFCS) challenge in NHP juvenile offspring of MUN pregnancies compared with controls (CON).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPregnancy Hypertens
December 2024
South Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia; Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Animal models for preeclampsia are mostly determined by the experimental induction of hypertension, proteinuria and latterly, endogenous production of anti-angiogenic factors (sFlt-1). The focus on maternal outcome measures is more immediately obvious, with comparative and sequential data of blood pressure and urine protein excretion. In non-human primates, the data concerning birthweight requires a greater number of observations and thus will be accumulated over a longer period of time and a greater number of experimental protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
October 2024
Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, Health and Biomedical Innovation, Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Objective: Maternal obesity (MO) increases the risk of later-life liver disease in offspring, especially in males. This may be due to impaired cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activity driven by an altered maternal-fetal hormonal milieu. MO increases fetal cortisol concentrations that may increase CYP activity; however, glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated signaling can be modulated by alternative GR isoform expression.
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