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Role as a Probiotic in Children's Health and Disease Prophylaxis-A Systematic Review.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Physiopathology Department, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Background: This systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing evidence on the use of () probiotics as prophylactic or therapeutic tools for pediatric oral, dental, and respiratory diseases.
Methods: A comprehensive search was carried out across multiple databases using the following terms: , probiotic, children, pediatric.
Results: The systematic literature search identified 613 publications, which were meticulously screened, and, ultimately, 15 suitable citations were included in this systematic review.
Pulmonary Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy of Oligometastatic Head-and-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A multicenter retrospective study.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany, Partner Site Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site DKTK, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates the effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in improving survival outcomes for patients with oligometastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and pulmonary metastases across 16 international centers.
- Out of 178 patients treated, the median overall survival was 33 months, while progression-free survival was 9 months, with low rates of local failure and minimal severe toxicity reported.
- Factors influencing survival included age and sex, with older patients and females having worse outcomes, while a longer time between HNSCC diagnosis and SBRT treatment was linked to better survival rates.
Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of 2 artificial saliva substitutes (Biotène vs HydraSmile) in the symptomatic management of radiation-induced xerostomia.
Study Design: Randomized double-blind cross-over study.
Setting: Single tertiary care academic institution.
Haloperidol-Induced Laryngeal Dystonia: A Case Report on an Antipsychotic-Associated Airway Emergency.
Cureus
November 2024
Psychiatry, Drexel University College of Medicine, West Reading, USA.
Acute dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that can affect various parts of the body. It is commonly triggered by the use of antipsychotic medications, especially within the first few days after administration. Respiratory acute laryngeal dystonia, a particularly severe form of this condition and a very subtype of laryngeal dystonia, can lead to respiratory distress and airway obstruction if not promptly treated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Unique Case of Infected Laryngeal Tophi With Underlying Gout.
Cureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Gout is a disorder of purine metabolism described by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals with rare involvement in the head and neck. This is the first laryngeal gout case reported in Sabah, Malaysia. A 50-year-old gentleman with a long history of gouty arthritis presented with acute painless anterior neck swelling for two weeks.
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