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Similar Publications

Polypoid gallbladder neuroendocrine tumor diagnosed as benign polyp before surgery: A case report.

Mol Clin Oncol

March 2020

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.

Gallbladder neuroendocrine tumors (GB-NETs) comprise only 0.5% of all NET cases, and their biology has been incompletely characterized. In the present study we report the case of a 50-year-old male patient with GB-NET who was admitted to Naito Hospital with diarrhea as the main complaint.

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Background: The cholecystohepatic duct is a rare form of an aberrant hepatic duct that connects to the gallbladder. Although cholecystohepatic duct is reported to be a very rare anomaly, injury of cholecystohepatic duct during cholecystectomy may result in serious complications. Herein, we present a case of cholecystohepatic duct in the ventral branch of the right posterior inferior segmental bile duct detected during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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Near-infrared cholecystocholangiography with direct intragallbladder indocyanine green injection: preliminary clinical results.

Surg Endosc

March 2018

Department of General Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University, #5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
  • Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence cholangiography using indocyanine green (ICG) improves the visualization of the biliary tree during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but traditional methods can obscure important details due to liver enhancement.* -
  • A study with 46 patients demonstrated that injecting ICG directly into the gallbladder enhances the visualization of key biliary structures, especially in cases of cholecystitis with adhesions or inflammation.* -
  • The new technique showed significant benefits over standard White Light visualization, making it a safer option for challenging laparoscopic surgeries, despite showing no advantage in non-inflamed lithiasis cases.*
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Background: Once it is established that a jaundiced infant has direct hyperbilirubinemia, the principal diagnostic concern is to differentiate hepatocellular from obstructive cholestasis. Traditional tests such as ultrasonography, percutaneous liver biopsy and technetium 99 m hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan are often not sufficiently discriminating. Definitive exclusion of biliary atresia (BA) in the infant with cholestatic jaundice usually requires mini-laparotomy and intra-operative cholangiography.

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Article Synopsis
  • Biliary injuries are a significant risk during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and new methods like near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography are being tested for better visualization of the biliary tree.
  • A study involving seven pigs tested the effectiveness of direct injection of indocyanine green (ICG) into the gallbladder compared to systemic injection, focusing on visibility in challenging clinical scenarios.
  • Results showed that direct intragallbladder ICG injection significantly improved visualization of the cystic duct and gallbladder infundibulum over systemic injection, providing important guidance during surgery.
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