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Behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid emotional words in schizophrenia.
Psychiatry Res
July 2016
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France; EA TAPE, University of Jean Monnet, Saint-Étienne, France.
Many data suggest a disjunction between decreased emotional expressions and relatively preserved experience of and ability to assess emotions in schizophrenia. Based in an embodied approach of cognition, several studies have highlighted affective stimulus-response congruency effect in healthy subjects that show a direct link between the perception of emotion and associated motor responses. This study investigated whether the categorization of emotional words involves an automatic sensorimotor simulation of approach and avoidance behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive procedural learning in early Alzheimer's disease: impaired processes and compensatory mechanisms.
J Neuropsychol
March 2012
Inserm-EPHE-Université de Caen-Basse Normandie, Unité U923, GIP Cyceron, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, France.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to study cognitive procedural learning in early Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Methods: Cognitive procedural learning was assessed using the Tower of Hanoi (TH) task. In order to take account of possible interactions between different systems during cognitive procedural learning, we also measured non-verbal intellectual functions, working memory, and declarative memory.
Non-involvement of the human monocarboxylic acid transporter 1 (MCT1) in the transport of phenolic acid.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
August 2006
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Phenolic acids such as p-coumaric acid and microbial metabolites of poorly absorbed polyphenols are absorbed by the monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT)-mediated transport system which is identical to the fluorescein/H(+) cotransport system. We focus here on the physiological impact of MCT-mediated absorption and distribution. We examined whether MCT1, the best-characterized isoform found in almost all tissues, is involved in this MCT-mediated transport system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapturing the sublimity of a free radical gas.
Free Radic Res
December 1999
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
This paper reviews the work related to nitric oxide (NO) done by the author and his postgraduates and colleagues in the past 7 years in the National University of Singapore. Our work shows that (i) NADPH-d and NO synthase (NOS) are often but not always identical; (ii) NO (as indicated by NADPH-d histochemistry and NOS immunohistochemistry) is generated in some endocrine (thyroid, parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands) and immune (thymus and bursa of Fabricius) organs and the cochlea. It is noted from the above studies that NO could possibly regulate blood flow through the various organs via its presence in the vascular endothelial cells and also via nitrergic neurons innervating the blood vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of pathogenic role of Morganella-proteus providencia-group of bacteria in human faeces.
Afr J Med Med Sci
March 1996
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Speculation in literature that organisms of the Morganella-Proteus-Providencia (MPP) group can cause diarrhoea led to the present studies which investigated their occurrence and pathogenic role in human faeces. Faecal specimens were collected from a total of 307 subjects, 80 of which were from diarrhoea cases and 277 from healthy controls. Ninety-two species of the MPP (24/80 diarrhoea and 68/277 control) were isolated from 30% of all subjects.
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