A controlled prospective randomized study was carried out to compare the action of 0.5% bupivacaine-CO2 and 0.5% bupivacaine-HCI both with and without diazepam premedication. Those patients given an epidural with 0.5% bupivacaine-CO2 and diazepam premedication showed both the briefest time to onset of action and the greatest degree of motor block. In contrast to the other three groups, none of these patients had missed segments. Despite the fact that no significant differences could be calculated, the difference in intensity of action observed in this investigation may well be of clinical relevance.
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Reg Anaesth
January 1989
Anaesthesie-Abteilung, St. Marien, Ludwigshafen.
Since the first paravertebral blockade was carried out by Sellheim in 1905, this method has proved effective for the isolated blockade of spinal nerves. The efficacy of preoperative intercostal blockade (ICB) in combination with neuroleptanalgesia (NLA) or Pentothal-pentazocine-N2O anesthesia (Pe-Pz) was studied (unilateral analgesia for cholecystectomy). Group 1: NLA; group 2: NLA with ICB; group 3: Pe-Pz; group 4: Pe-Pz with ICB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReg Anaesth
July 1987
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Introduction: The effect of different injection temperatures on carbonated anesthetics has been controversial since 1965. The current study was undertaken to determine onset times of sensory and motor blockade after epidural anesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine-CO2 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbonated bupivacaine and bupivacaine hydrochloride were used for epidural anaesthesia in patients undergoing surgery of the lower extremities. Thirty patients received 20 ml 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and 32 patients 20 ml 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of 0.5% bupivacaine-CO2 and bupivacaine-HCl were tested in a prospective randomised trial on 16 patients who underwent extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) with epidural analgesia. A shorter time of onset of analgesia (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe clinical usage of 0.5% bupivacaine-CO2 for spinal anaesthesia was tested in 45 patients. The use of bupivacaine CO2 is safe, segmental dificits were not observed.
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