Pituitary and testicular function was studied in pubertal and adult rabbits with pseudohermaphroditism secondary to immunization of mothers against testosterone. Circulating testosterone, LH and FSH levels showed a developmental pattern during sexual maturation, similar to that observed in controls. Plasma FSH levels were elevated in male pseudohermaphrodites despite normal plasma testosterone concentrations. Fighting, male sexual behaviour and coitus occurred normally as in controls. The testicular response to endogenous elevated LH levels and the pituitary LH and FSH responses to LRH injection and to castration were similar in affected males and in controls. These observations suggest that inhibition of the central effects of androgens during the embryonic and perinatal period has little or no effect on the differentiation and maturation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis in rabbit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1070550 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Previous studies have reported normative data for sagittal spinal alignment in asymptomatic adults. The sagittal spinal alignment change in European children was recently reported. However, there is a lack of studies on the normative reference values of sagittal spinal and pelvic alignment and how these parameters change at different growth stages in Chinese children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Centro Materno-Infantil do Norte Albino Aroso, Porto, PRT.
Introduction: In light of the recent evidence suggesting an increase in idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aimed to assess the incidence of newly diagnosed ICPP cases and compare differences in demographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics pre-pandemic and during the pandemic.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at a national reference pediatric endocrinology unit in Portugal to evaluate the proportion of referrals for precocious puberty (PP) and, within this group, the number of ICPP cases diagnosed before (group 1: January 2018 to March 2020) and during the pandemic (group 2: April 2020 to June 2022). Additionally, we compared the demographic, anthropometric, and clinical characteristics of ICPP patients between the two groups.
Oral contraceptives (OCs) are approved for use after onset of menarche, which is well before brain maturation is complete. OC use may induce biochemical changes in the brain, especially during the neurobiologically dynamic adolescent/young adult years. MicroRNA cargo in L1CAM-associated extracellular vesicles was measured from serum samples collected from young women using the miRCURY LNA miRNA Focus PCR Panel (Qiagen) and validated using quantitative PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education,, Karnataka, Manipal, 576104, India.
Background: Better affordability of data plans and an increase in "budget" smartphones have resulted in an exponential rise in internet and smartphone users. The ease of access to sexually explicit material (SEM) coupled with adolescents' impulsivity makes them prone to excessive SEM exposure and may affect the development of sexuality via the perceived realism of such content. This study was done to study the influence between problematic smartphone usage (PSU) and sexuality development among late adolescent boys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar pradesh, India.
The discovery of Kisspeptin (Kiss) has opened a new direction in research on neuroendocrine control of reproduction in vertebrates. Belonging to the RF amide family of peptides, Kiss and its cognate receptor Gpr54 (Kissr) have a long and complex evolutionary history. Multiple forms of Kiss and Kissr are identified in non-mammalian vertebrates, with the exception of birds, and monotreme mammals.
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