Collection of exudate from suction bullae is a commonly used method for sampling human skin for mediator analysis. It is satisfactory on skin of normal structure but is unreliable on lesional psoriatic skin in which there are major structural changes and excessive scaling. Collection of exudates from abraded sites was found to be a suitable alternative method for psoriatic skin. Arachidonic acid and 12-HETE, but not PGE2, were significantly higher in exudate from abraded lesional psoriatic skin (494 +/- 88, 45.9 +/- 4.2 and 9.6 +/- 1.8 ng/ml respectively, mean +/- sem, n = 5) compared to uninvolved skin (154 + 38, 18.5 + 5.1 and 7.7 + 1.9 ng/ml) or skin of normal volunteers (119 +/- 37, 14.5 +/- 6.7 and 4.5 +/- 1.6 ng/ml, n = 7) which were similar. The coefficient of variation for exudate collection and mediator analysis was usually less than 55%. The analysis of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase products was simplified by the use of chlorobutane to extract preferentially arachidonic acid and HETEs from neutral aqueous solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-6980(84)90113-8 | DOI Listing |
Cell Death Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and persistent inflammation. Although persistent activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is implicated in its pathogenesis, the mechanisms underlying the sustained STAT3 activation remain poorly understood. Here, we identify sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (S1PR3) as a critical regulator of STAT3 activation and psoriasis pathogenesis, orchestrating a self-amplifying circuit that sustains keratinocyte hyperproliferation and chronic inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Clin Nutr
February 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. Email:
Background And Objectives: Dyslipidemia has been reported to contribute to the psoriasis pathogenesis. Thus, evinacumab, a novel lipid-lowering drug targeting angiopoietin-like 3, may have therapeutic potential to treat and/or manage psoriasis.
Methods And Study Design: Summary statistics were obtained from genome-wide association studies addressing psoriasis (FinnGen Consortium; n=216,752) and serum lipid concentrations (United Kingdom Biobank; n=403,943-440,546).
FEBS Open Bio
January 2025
Sunny BioDiscovery Inc., Santa Paula, CA, USA.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory medication used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) and psoriasis. Its skin sensitization property precludes its topical use, which is unfortunate for the treatment of psoriasis. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) (IDMF), a novel derivative of DMF, was synthesized to circumvent this adverse reaction and unlock the potential of topical delivery, which could be useful for treating psoriasis in the subpopulation of psoriatic MS patients, as well as in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and immune dysregulation. Narrow band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a common treatment for psoriasis due to its efficacy and safety profile. NOD2 is an intracellular pattern recognition receptor involved in immune responses and inflammation, and its expression is elevated in psoriatic skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJID Innov
March 2025
AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Abnormalities in gene expression profiles characterize patients with inflammatory skin diseases, including psoriasis, and changes may reflect the action of specific therapeutic agents. To examine this, gene expression analysis of psoriatic skin was assessed by Gene Set Variation Analysis using informative gene modules, and longitudinal data were analyzed to assess the impact of various treatments. Ridge penalized logistic regression was employed to derive a transcriptomic score.
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