The urinary excretion of two proteins, B-2-microglobulin (beta 2M) and N-acetyl-B-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) was measured in 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Although beta 2M excretion was normal NAG excretion was raised. As NAG excretion by a group of osteoarthritis patients receiving similar doses of NSAIDs was normal, it is concluded that rheumatoid disease per se may be associated with mild renal tubular dysfunction. Twelve of the above 25 patients were then given oral triethylphosphine-gold (auranofin) 6 mg daily and urinary beta 2M and NAG were measured after 6 months' treatment. Urinary excretion of beta 2M and NAG was also measured in 13 patients with RA established on intramuscular sodium aurothiomalate (MGST) and NSAIDs. Neither auranofin nor myocrisin were found to further significantly increase beta 2M and NAG excretion. These results suggest that gold compounds are not toxic to renal tubular epithelium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02041402 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Central Laboratory, Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Objective: The effectiveness of using as an adjuvant therapy for patients with renal dysfunction (RD), especially acute kidney injury (AKI), is still a topic of debate. In response to the current conflicting data, the present meta-analysis was conducted to assess the clinical effectiveness of in the treatment of RD and to provide evidence for clinical practice.
Methods: Several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang, were systematically searched updated to March 25, 2024.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Endocrine Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201306, Chin, China.
Background And Objective: Mitochondria are crucial to the function of renal tubular cells, and their dynamic perturbation in many aspects is an important mechanism of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) technology is a high-throughput sequencing analysis technique for RNA at the level of a single cell nucleus. Here, our DKD mouse kidney single-cell RNA sequencing conveys a more comprehensive mitochondrial profile, which helps us further understand the therapeutic response of this unique organelle family to drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Paediatric Nephrology, UZ Leuven and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, KUL, Leuven, Belgium.
Background And Hypothesis: ATP6V1B1 encodes a subunit of the vacuolar H+-ATPase and pathogenic variants are associated with autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) with deafness. Heterozygous variants predicted to affect a specific amino acid, Arg394, have been recurrently reported in dRTA but their significance has been unclear. We hypothesised that these variants are associated with a dominant disease mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Research Institute of Nephrology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan province, China; Henan Province Research Center for Kidney Disease, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Innovation Center of Basic Research for Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. Electronic address:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) involves a series of syndromes characterized by a rapid increase in creatinine levels. Ferroptosis, as an iron-dependent mode of programmed cell death, reportedly participates in the pathogenesis of AKI. Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3)-mediated m6A modification has been recently associated with various kidney diseases; however, the mechanism of METTL3 crosstalk with the molecules involved in ferroptosis is not clearly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigates the effects of caloric restriction (CR) on renal injury and fibrosis following ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), with a focus on the roles of the mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling and autophagy.
Methods: A mouse model of unilateral IRI with or without CR was used. Renal function was assessed through serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, while histological analysis and molecular assays evaluated tubular injury, fibrosis, mTORC1 signaling, and autophagy activation.
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