By means of concanavalin A (Con A) labelled with fluorescein isotiocyonate in cryostate sections of some human and animal organs (skin, heart, thymus) localization of clycoconjugates containing hexoses and reacting with this lectin has been studied. Glycoconjugates are revealed along the periphery of all cellular elements, in Z-lines and in intercalated disks of the myocardial muscle fibers, in the connective tissue ground substance and also in that of the basal membranes of epithelium, endothelium, muscle fibers (sarcolemma), in cytoplasm of epithelioreticulocytes of the thymus. In fibroblasts of the L-cells culture, glycoconjugates are also localized in cytoplasm. When N-acetylglucosamin is added to the labelled Con A solution, the ability of lectin to react with tissue components is inhibited.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Open Source Medicine OÜ, 6-15 13517 Talinn, Estonia.
: Age-related decline in musculoskeletal function is a significant concern, particularly in Western countries facing demographic shifts and increased healthcare demands. This review examines the typical trajectories of musculoskeletal deterioration with age and evaluates the effectiveness of various interventions in preventing or reversing these changes. : The review analyzes documented rates of decline across multiple parameters, including muscle mass, Type II muscle fiber reduction, and decreased motor unit firing rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Fiber-based artificial muscles are soft actuators used to mimic the movement of human muscles. However, using high modulus oxide ceramics to fabricate artificial muscles with high energy and power is a challenge as they are prone to brittle fracture during torsion. Here, a ceramic metallization strategy is reported that solves the problem of low torsion and low ductility of alumina (AlO) ceramics by chemical plating a thin copper layer on alumina filaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Heart Fail
January 2025
Aswan Heart Center, Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, Egypt (A.M.I., M.R., A. Elsawy, M.H., S.H., W.E., A. Elaithy, A. Elguindy, A. Afifi, Y.A., M.Y.).
Background: Changes in the phenotype and genotype in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are thought to involve the myocardium as well as extracardiac tissues. Here, we describe the structural and functional changes in the ascending aorta of obstructive patients with HCM.
Methods: Changes in the aortic wall were studied in a cohort of 101 consecutive patients with HCM undergoing myectomy and 9 normal controls.
Food Chem X
January 2025
Division of Food Technology & Nutrition, Sunmoon University, Asan-si 31460, South Korea.
Apoptosis serves as the initial phase in the conversion of muscle to meat, driving key biochemical and morphological changes in the postmortem muscle. To effectively improve and control meat quality across different animal species, it is important to gather more information on the mechanisms by which apoptotic potential, mediated through the interaction of apoptosis-related molecules, influences meat quality variations. The apoptotic potential, determined by the balance between apoptotic and anti-apoptotic molecules, such as Ca, cytochrome , caspases, and heat shock proteins, varies among different species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
College of Food Science & Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary inulin (0-30 g/kg) on duck meat, muscle fiber types, meat quality, antioxidant ability, Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, amino acid and off-flavor. These results indicated that inulin promoted the conversion of type II to type I muscle fibers. Compared with the control group, supplementation with 20 g/kg inulin reduced ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!