By comparative indicator- and immunohistochemical technique we have investigated the distribution of sorbitol dehydrogenase (SoDH) in rat kidney. In this connection we have tested some parameters which influenced the histochemical demonstration of SoDH activity by tetrazolium salt indicator technique (e.g. prefixation of tissue sections, elution behaviour of the enzyme, influence of different dialysis membranes, composition of incubating medium). According to these studies the enzyme was demonstrated in native cryostate sections by membrane incubating technique. For the immunohistochemical demonstration of SoDH specific antibodies against this enzyme were prepared in rabbits and used for indirect immunofluorescence method and for unlabelled antibody enzyme (PAP) technique. A good agreement of sorbitol dehydrogenase localization in rat kidney was observed with all the tested methods, but also some discrepancies exist in connection with the glomerular localization of the enzyme.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China.
The enzyme D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (SLDH) facilitates the conversion of D-sorbitol to L-sorbose. While current knowledge of this enzyme class predominantly centers on Gluconobacter oxydans, the catalytic properties of enzymes from alternative sources, particularly their substrate specificity and coenzyme dependency, remain ambiguous. In this investigation, we conducted BLASTp analysis and screened out a novel SLDH (Fpsldh) from Faunimonas pinastri A52C2.
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Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1 Kuan-Chien Road, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
In the present study, we investigated the possible correlation between insulin/ecdysone signaling and chilling-induced egg diapause termination in . Changes in () and () gene expression levels in chilled eggs (whose diapause had been terminated by chilling to 5 °C for 90 days) exhibited no significant increase after being transferred to 25 °C, which differed from both non-diapause eggs and HCl-treated eggs. We further compared the differential temporal expressions of (, -, and ), ( and ), and ( () and ()) as well as () genes between chilled eggs and eggs kept at 25 °C.
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Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow, India.
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a significant microvascular disorder and the leading cause of vision impairment in working-age individuals. Hyperglycemia triggers retinal damage through mechanisms such as the polyol pathway and the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Inhibiting key enzymes in this pathway, aldose reductase (AR) and sorbitol dehydrogenase (SD), alongside preventing AGE formation, may offer therapeutic strategies for diabetic retinopathy and other vascular complications.
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Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
BMC Plant Biol
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College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Melatonin (MT) can improve plant resistance and fruit quality. The mechanism by which MT affects soluble sugar and organic acids accumulation in drupe fruits is not clear. In this study, 100 µmol/L MT was sprayed on the leaves of plum trees at the second stage of rapid fruit expansion (90 and 97 d after flowering), and the effects of MT on plum fruit quality and its effects on the soluble sugar-organic acid metabolism were investigated.
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