AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigated how carnitine affects lipid metabolism in newborns on total parenteral nutrition during a 4-hour infusion of Intralipid.
- An increase in various forms of carnitine in the blood was observed, but there were no notable changes in triglycerides or other lipid-related measures.
- The findings suggest that low plasma levels of carnitine in newborns do not hinder lipid usage, indicating that body carnitine levels can adequately support lipid metabolism despite low plasma concentrations.
Article Abstract
The effect of carnitine administration on lipid metabolism and carnitine and acylcarnitine plasma values of newborn infants, given total parenteral nutrition for the first 7 days of life, was studied during a 4-hour infusion of Intralipid. An increase in plasma concentrations of total carnitine, free carnitine, and short-chain and long-chain acylcarnitine was found, but no significant change in triglycerides, free fatty acids, glycerol, or beta-hydroxybutyrate plasma values was noted, as compared with values obtained without carnitine administration. Moreover, the low free carnitine and short-chain and long-chain acylcarnitine plasma levels found in newborn infants after 7 days of total parenteral nutrition did not seem to impair the utilization of infused lipids. The results support the concept that the relation between the carnitine pool and lipid metabolism can be influenced by intravenous glucose infusion. Low carnitine plasma concentrations do not necessarily signify a depletion of body carnitine, and sufficient tissue carnitine concentrations can probably maintain good lipid utilization for an extended period.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(84)81112-9 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Improved insulin sensitivity and reproductive profile in overweight/obese PCOS patients undergoing integrative treatment with carnitines, L-arginine, L-cysteine and myo-inositol.
Gynecol Endocrinol
December 2025
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of a combination of carnitines, L-arginine, L-cysteine and myo-inositol on metabolic and reproductive parameters in PCOS overweight/obese patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study analyzing information of a group of PCOS ( = 25) overweight/obesity patients, not requiring hormonal treatment, selected from the database of the ambulatory clinic of the Gynecological Endocrinology Center at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. The hormonal profile, routine exams and insulin and C-peptide response to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were evaluated before and after 12 weeks of a daily oral complementary treatment with L-carnitine (500 mg), acetyl-L-carnitine (250 mg), L-arginine (500 mg), L-cysteine (100 mg) and myo-inositol (1 gr).
Mechanisms involved in the valproic acid-induced hepatotoxicity: A Comprehensive review.
Toxicol Mech Methods
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, SVKM's NMIMS School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, Babulde, Shirpur, 425405 Maharashtra, India.
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) remain a challenge in modern healthcare, particularly given the increasing complexity of therapeutics. WHO's definition of an adverse drug reaction as a response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for modification of physiological function. This definition underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating unintended drug effects, particularly for widely used medications like valproic acid (VPA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Adverse exposures in utero might cause adaptations of cardiovascular and metabolic organ development, predisposing individuals to an adverse cardio-metabolic risk profile from childhood onwards. We hypothesized that adaptations in metabolic pathways underlie these associations and examined associations of metabolite profiles at birth with childhood cardio-metabolic risk factors.
Methods: The study included 763 mother-child pairs participating in an ongoing population-based prospective cohort study with an overall low disease risk.
Effects of L-carnitine and pentoxifylline on long-term preservation of the human sperms: An experimental study.
Int J Reprod Biomed
November 2024
Histomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: In infertility clinics, long-time preserving high-quality spermatozoa is a challenging problem.
Objective: The present study aimed to prolong preserving of the human spermatozoa by adding pentoxifylline (PT) and L-carnitine (LC) without using high-cost freezing techniques.
Materials And Methods: In this experimental study, semen samples of 26 normozoospermia men aged between 28-34 yr, were firstly prepared using the swim-up technique, and each sample was divided into the following 3 aliquots: untreated control group, the LC, and PT-treated groups.
Micronutrient-Antioxidant Therapy and Male Fertility Improvement During ART Cycles.
Nutrients
January 2025
ART and Reproductive Biology Laboratory, University Hospital and School of Medicine, Picardie University Jules Verne, CHU Sud, 80000 Amiens, France.
Today, accumulating evidence highlights the impact of oxidative stress (OS) on semen quality. It is considered to be a key factor contributing to the decline in male fertility. OS is detected in 30-80% of men with infertility, highlighting its strong association with impaired reproductive function and with clinical outcomes following the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!