Sixty marasmic children and fifteen normal age-matched controls were investigated for the absorption of fats and proteins. Their duodenal juice samples were also analysed for bile salts and microflora. A significant amount of malabsorption, with respect to both the dietary ingredients, was observed in the majority of the marasmic children. The levels of conjugated bile acids in the duodenal juice samples of marasmic children were significantly lower as compared with those of normal controls, while the reverse was true for free bile acids and bacterial counts. Significant correlations were observed between bile acid levels and fat absorption and also between microflora and free bile acids. The pathophysiology of malabsorption in marasmus is discussed in the light of these findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19840003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Malnutrition is classified into marasmus and kwashiorkor in children. However, the clinical significance of these aspects is unclear in adult patients with heart failure (HF). We divided 2308 adult patients with HF into four groups according to marasmus type (body mass index < 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
December 2022
Department of Preventive Pediatrics, The Children Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Multan.
PLoS One
August 2022
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Background: Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) has become a major public health challenge in developing countries including Ethiopia, especially among the underprivileged population. Ethiopia is among the developing countries with the highest burden of acute malnutrition among under-five children. Though, plenty of studies were done on the magnitude of acute malnutrition among under-five children in Ethiopia, there is a limited evidence on time to recovery from SAM and its predictors among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
May 2022
Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, United States.
Malnutrition refers to inadequate energy and/or nutrient intake. Malnutrition exhibits a bidirectional relationship with infections whereby malnutrition increases risk of infections that further aggravates malnutrition. Severe malnutrition (SM) is the main cause of secondary immune deficiency and mortality among children in developing countries.
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