Grades of paper used in the manufacture and assay of antibiotic susceptibility disks have significant effects on the diffusion of antibiotics from the paper when compared to a control grade of paper. The papers also evoke different microbiological responses to changing concentrations of some antibiotics. Regulatory implications and the need for further standardization of assays among control laboratories are explored. Grades of paper generally used for assay and control of susceptibility disks, on the other hand, appear to be comparable to each other in both respects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600670325 | DOI Listing |
Background: Orthokeratology (OK) contact lenses are increasingly prescribed for myopia control but their impact on corneal epithelial immune cells (CEIC) is unclear. This study compares CEIC in OK wearers to soft contact lens (SCL) wearers and non-wearers.
Methods: In vivo confocal microscope images at the corneal central and mid-peripheral subbasal level were evaluated in 18 OK wearers, 18 SCL wearers and 18 non-wearers (mean age 27.
For a linking hypothesis in the visual world paradigm to clearly accommodate existing findings and make unambiguous predictions, it needs to be computationally implemented in a fashion that transparently draws the causal connection between the activations of internal representations and the measured output of saccades and reaching movements. Quantitatively implemented linking hypotheses provide an opportunity to not only demonstrate an existence proof of that causal connection but also to test the fidelity of the measuring methods themselves. When a system of interest is measured one way (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Teaching Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: The intercondylar space is defined as the topographic area walled by the intercondylar notch (IN) and encasing the central ligaments of the knee joint. As the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is not only impinged against the roof but also against the lateral wall of the IN, information concerning changes to the IN during the progression of osteoarthritis could be potentially relevant in predicting the future risk for ACL-rupture and -degeneration and ensure preventive measures as early as possible. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of osteoarthritis on osseous notch morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530004, China. Electronic address:
The preparation of food-grade oxidized starch with eco-friendly ozone (O) as oxidant is limited by low mass transfer and reaction efficiency. This study proposed a porous spontaneously polarized ceramic-reinforced O micro-nano bubbles (PSPC-OMNB) technology to prepare oxidized cassava starch (PSPC-OMCS). Meanwhile, reaction uniformity, physicochemical properties, and formation mechanisms were emphasized for comprehensive investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science, National Engineering Research Center of Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
The quality of jasmine tea is closely related to the aroma of the tea infusion and the brew durability of the tea leaves. In this study, the aroma components of jasmine tea infusions subjected to multiple brewings were investigated using sensory evaluation, headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS). 179 and 73 volatile compounds were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS.
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