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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.287.6400.1221DOI Listing

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Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a vector-borne parasitic disease, routinely diagnosed by direct light microscopy. The sensitivity of this method is dependent on the number of parasites present in the lesion. Immunoexpression of CD1a surface antigen by amastigotes and its application as a diagnostic tool has been recently demonstrated in several species including , and .

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Article Synopsis
  • - Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with very few cases reported in Côte d'Ivoire since its identification in 1967, highlighting a significant gap in awareness and diagnosis.
  • - A recent case involved a 15-year-old male with skin lesions and accompanying symptoms, which was confirmed as CL through a biopsy, but he sadly passed away before treatment could be administered.
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Case Report: Visceral Leishmaniasis Falsely Diagnosed as Viral Hepatitis C Without Febrile Symptoms.

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Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, is caused by an intracellular parasite transmitted to humans by the bite of a sand fly, and with the source of the infection mainly being dogs. The main features of the disease are irregular fever, weight loss, hepatosplenomegaly and anaemia. Diagnosis relies mainly on bone marrow aspiration tests to find Leishman-Donovan(LD) bodies.

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Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by a parasite of the genus Leishmania endemic in 102 countries around the world. Clinical features can be classified as cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis; this will depend on the species of leishmania responsible for the disease and the immunologic response of the host. We present the case of a 14-year-old male who started with a small papular lesion in the helix of the left ear, which later spread to the rest of the helix, tragus, and part of the auricular concha.

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