A patient with hyperviscosity syndrome was noted to have an abnormal liver radionuclide scan. Ultrasound and normalization of the liver scan after plasmapheresis confirmed the non-neoplastic nature of the patchy labeling defects. This case suggests a new cause for labeling abnormalities on liver radionuclide scans in patients with a syndrome where liver biopsies would be unusually hazardous. Possible mechanisms for this scintigraphic pattern in the hyperviscosity syndrome are briefly discussed.
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Hum Pathol
December 2024
Departments of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address:
There has been remarkable progress over the past 80 years since Jan Waldenstrom first described patients with a hyperviscosity syndrome related to IgM paraprotein in 1944. The definition of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) has evolved from a clinical syndrome to a distinct clinicopathologic entity with characteristic morphology, immunophenotype and molecular features. The landmark discovery of MYD88 mutation among most WM cases in 2012 marked the dawning of an era of molecular genomic exploration that led to a paradigm shift in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) and its complications carry a high rate of morbidity and mortality.
Objective: This review evaluates MM and its complications, including presentation, diagnosis, and management in the emergency department (ED) based on current evidence.
Discussion: MM is the second most common hematologic cancer and associated with monoclonal plasma cell proliferation.
Am J Dermatopathol
December 2024
Pathologist, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Background: Microvascular thrombosis is key to the pathogenesis of calciphylaxis. C5b-9-mediated microvascular injury reflective of complement pathway activation could be a key pathophysiologic event.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter study of 24 patients who have had biopsy-supported calciphylaxis from the 2010-2022 data base from Emory where C5b-9 immunohistochemistry (IHC) had not been conducted and the 2019-2023 data base from Cornell where C5b-9 IHC was done as part of the routine calciphylaxis work up.
Front Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.
A 9-month-old female Jack Russell Terrier was referred because of two episodes of suspected syncope. Echocardiography revealed a large, isolated mid-muscular ventricular septal defect (7 mm) with bidirectional shunting. A diagnosis of Eisenmenger syndrome and erythrocytosis (68.
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