Ninety-five porcine pancreases were incubated at temperatures of 0, 20, or 37 degrees C for periods of 1-32 h. After incubation at 37 degrees C for 2-4 h, islet cells retain their morphologic and functional integrity, whereas acinar cells become necrotic. Because of acinar destruction, the pancreas also becomes soft and amenable to mechanical separation with a simple new device. Temperature-controlled incubation therefore may be a useful first step in the isolation of islet cells from large animal pancreases.
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J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700135, India.
Existing chemotherapeutic approaches against refractory cancers are ineffective due to off-target effects, inefficient delivery, and inadequate accumulation of anticancer drugs at the tumor site, which causes limited efficiency of drug treatment and toxicity to neighboring healthy cells. The development of nano-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) with the goal of delivering desired therapeutic doses to the diseased cells and has already proven to be a promising strategy to address these challenges. Our study focuses on achieving an efficient tumor-targeted delivery of a combination of drugs for therapeutic benefits by developing a versatile DDS by following a simple one-step chemical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenotransplantation
January 2025
Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Gene-edited pigs for xenotransplantation usually contain one or more transgenes encoding human complement regulatory proteins (CRPs). Because of species differences, human CRP(s) expressed in gene-edited pigs may have difficulty inhibiting the activation of exogenous rabbit complement added to a complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assay. The use of human complement instead of rabbit complement in CDC experiments may more accurately reflect the actual regulatory activity of human CRP(s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Lower atmospheric pressure affects biologically relevant physical parameters such as gas partial pressure and concentration, leading to increased water vapor diffusivity and greater soil water content loss through evapotranspiration. This might impact plant photosynthetic activity, resource allocation, water relations, and growth. However, the direct impact of low air pressure on plant physiology is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Dairy and Functional Foods Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Wyndmoor Pennsylvania USA.
Recovery of the butterfat in waste ice cream may be an opportunity to mitigate food and economic loss. Previous efforts to recover such fat have succeeded in producing a fat-enriched fraction but have not succeeded in demulsifying the fat. In the present study, a method involving a sequence of emulsion-breaking steps is shown to be effective for releasing a majority of the fat from waste ice cream as free, unemulsified oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
At least 10% of proteins constituting the human proteome are subject to S-acylation by a long-chain fatty acid, thioesterified to a Cys thiol side chain. Fatty S-acylation (prototypically, S-palmitoylation) operates across eukaryotic phylogeny and cell type. S-palmitoylation is carried out in mammalian cells by a family of 23-24 dedicated zDHHC palmitoyl transferase enzymes, and mutation of zDHHCs is associated with a number of human pathophysiologies.
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