The study of meningococcal chemical polyvalent ABC-vaccine, manufactured by the Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera (Moscow), was carried out with the aim of finding the optimum vaccination doses for the immunization of children aged 0.5-15 years. In this study the effectiveness of the vaccine was evaluated by the determination of the titers of specific bactericidal antibodies in paired serum samples obtained before and 30 days after immunization. The analysis of the frequency of positive seroconversions and the levels of the geometric mean antibody titers allowed the authors to reveal the presence of a distinct relationship between the intensity of antibody production and the dose of the vaccine under test, used for immunization, as well as to establish that pronounced immune response to the optimum dose developed in 95-100% of the vaccinees. Taking into account the results obtained in the earlier studies of the safety and reactogenicity of the preparation (see Communication I), the optimum vaccination doses for the immunization of children of different age groups were established. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the characteristics of immune response to different doses of the preparation the following doses were chosen as optimum: 80 micrograms for children aged 0.5-2 years, 100 micrograms for children aged 3-7 years, 120 micrograms for children aged 8-11 years, 160 micrograms for children aged 12-15 years.
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Dev Cogn Neurosci
December 2024
Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, UCL, London WC1H 0AP, UK. Electronic address:
Executive functions can be classified into processes of inhibition, working memory and shifting, which together support flexible and goal-directed behaviour and are crucial for both current and later-life outcomes. A large body of literature has identified distinct brain regions critical to performing each of these functions. These findings are however predicated on a piecemeal and single-task approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in children is a growing public health concern due to increased exposure to high noise levels in various environments. Early intervention is crucial to prevent long-term developmental and social impacts. This study evaluates the effectiveness of earmuffs as a protective intervention in managing NIHL in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dev Behav Pediatr
October 2024
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Objective: (1) Evaluate differences in demographic distributions between those with autism alone and those with autism concomitant with anxiety and (2) assess demographic factors associated with receipt of psychological therapy in patients with autism.
Methods: Using deidentified health care claims data, we extracted all encounters among children with the International Classification of Diseases-10-CM for Autism Spectrum Disorder (F84) and flagged those with concomitant anxiety (F41.9).
Am J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology/Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Introduction: The clinical utility of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in predicting subsequent subclinical cardiovascular damages in pediatric population remains poorly understood.
Methods: Data on 1,161 Chinese children aged 10-15 years were used to assess the longitudinal associations of MASLD with subsequent subclinical cardiovascular damages.
Results: Compared with relatively healthy children, children with MASLD had abnormal vascular and cardiac structures, along with reduced cardiac diastolic function at the 2-year follow-up.
Australas J Ageing
January 2025
Centre for Population Health, Western Sydney Local Health District, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: Acute respiratory illnesses have a disproportionate impact on older people, and especially those living in residential aged care facilities where transmission risks are heightened. Additionally, staff in these facilities have been working under challenging conditions, often ill-equipped in terms of both training and resources to successfully manage the outbreaks of these illnesses. This paper examines the actions of an Australian public health unit to improve influenza outbreak management in residential aged care facilities and critiques the outcomes through a contemporary lens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!