Under this umbrella are grouped a multitude of disorders--with broadly similar manifestations but widely differing etiologies--believed to affect more than 10 million people in the United States. Cases attributable to known causes are treatable. Most, however, are of uncertain etiology and respond poorly to treatment. An updated diagnostic and therapeutic approach is presented.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Awake video-assisted surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery University of Padua via Giustiniani 2 35128 Padua Italy.
In patients with suspected interstitial lung disease, diagnostic confirmation can be achieved through an awake video-assisted surgical lung biopsy. This procedure enables the collection of a substantial amount of parenchymal tissue for diagnostic purposes while minimizing perioperative complications associated with mechanical ventilation with the patient under general anaesthesia, given the impaired lung function due to the underlying condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Canonical TERT Activity Initiates Osteogenesis in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.
Circ Res
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA. (R.A.C., C.C.C., R.W., A.C., C.B., C.R., W.J.M., M.J. Bashline, A.P., A.M.P., P.B., M.J. Brown, C.S.H.).
Background: Calcific aortic valve disease is the pathological remodeling of valve leaflets. The initial steps in valve leaflet osteogenic reprogramming are not fully understood. As TERT (telomerase reverse transcriptase) overexpression primes mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into osteoblasts, we investigated whether TERT contributes to the osteogenic reprogramming of valve interstitial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood urea nitrogen-to-albumin ratio as a new prognostic indicator of 1-year all-cause mortality in patients with IPF.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis. The blood urea nitrogen-to-albumin ratio (BAR) is a comprehensive parameter associated with inflammation status; however, it is unknown whether the BAR can predict the prognosis of IPF.
Methods: This retrospective study included 176 patients with IPF, and 1-year all-cause mortality of these patients was recorded.
Comparative thoracic radiography in healthy and tuberculosis-positive sun bears ().
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is key to effective outbreak management, and in humans thoracic radiography is used extensively for screening purposes. In wildlife TB radiography is a relatively accessible diagnostic tool, particularly in under-resourced settings, however its use is limited by body size. Sun bears are susceptible to human-associated TB, and their small body size makes thoracic radiography feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimized digital workflow for pathologist-grade evaluation in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 216 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 244-8602, Japan.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model (BLM model) is a widely used animal model to evaluate therapeutic targets for IPF. Histopathological analysis of lung fibrosis is an important method for evaluating BLM model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!