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Posterior Urethral Valves and Fertility: Insight on Paternity Rates and Seminal Parameters.
Diseases
January 2025
Department of Urology, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Background: Posterior urethral valves (PUVs) represent the most common cause of male congenital lower urinary tract obstruction, often responsible for renal dysplasia and chronic renal failure. Despite recent improvements in patients' outcomes thanks to prenatal ultrasound early diagnosis, PUVs can still impact sexual function and fertility. This study aims to review the available evidence on fertility in PUV patients, examining paternity rates and semen parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital urethral diverticulum with a large stone in a 16-year-old male: a case report.
BMC Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.
Background: Urethral diverticulum is a sac-like dilation that extends from the urethral lumen and is connected to it. It can either be congenital or acquired, with the latter being more common. The development of calculi is rare in such patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPenile Reconstruction with Radial Forearm Free Flap-Present State of the Art.
Indian J Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Article Synopsis
- Patients with penile defects, whether congenital or acquired, experience significant psychological distress, and the free radial artery forearm flap method has emerged as a preferred technique for reconstruction.
- A retrospective study over 16 years reviewed various cases, modifying the initial design to enhance urethral function and stability in the procedure.
- Results indicated that most patients regained sensation and could urinate standing; however, some experienced complications, and aesthetic outcomes varied, highlighting the technique's potential for effective rehabilitation.
A quality assessment of YouTube content on posterior urethral valve.
J Pediatr Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: Posterior urethral valve (PUV) is a congenital condition marked by obstructing persistent urogenital membrane, leading to urinary tract infections, bladder dysfunction, and kidney damage. It affects males only, mostly suspected antenatally and confirmed in early infancy. It requires early diagnosis and intervention to prevent long-term complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated detection of posterior urethral valves in voiding cystourethrography images: A novel AI-Based pipeline for enhanced diagnosis and classification.
Comput Biol Med
February 2025
Urology Division, Surgery Department, Sidra Medicine, Qatar; College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Introduction: Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) are rare congenital anomalies of the male urinary tract that can lead to urethral obstruction and increased risk of kidney disease. Traditional diagnosis relies on subjective interpretation of imaging techniques. This study aimed to automate and increase accuracy of PUV detection in voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) images using an AI-based pipeline.
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