Technetium-99m sulfur colloid and technetium-99m hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate (HEDP) are two radiopharmaceuticals that have been widely used in nuclear medicine. Radiation dose estimates for both materials have been published in the literature and are found in the package inserts of the commercial kits. However, these estimates were made without the benefit of quantitative human organ uptake data. Estimates of absorbed radiation dose to the kidneys differ by nearly a factor of 6 between the two calculations for HEDP. The results of this study are in agreement with the lower previous estimate. Other than that one exception, agreement of the previous estimates with the measurements reported here is surprisingly good.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.595379 | DOI Listing |
Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol
January 2025
Temple University Hospital Department of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Objectives: Gastroparesis is a complication following lung transplantation. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of gastroparesis in patients with lung transplants undergoing solid phase gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES). Specifically, we investigated which type of lung transplant is more susceptible to gastroparesis and whether timing of GES post-transplantation impacts diagnosis of severe gastroparesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53792-3252 (L.W.N., M.G.L., P.J.P.); Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (S.M.B., S.B.); and American College of Radiology (ACR) Institute for Radiologic Pathology (AIRP), Silver Spring, Md (M.G.L., P.J.P.).
A spectrum of heterotopic and ectopic splenic conditions may be encountered in clinical practice as incidental asymptomatic detection or symptomatic diagnosis. The radiologist needs to be aware of these conditions and their imaging characteristics to provide a prompt correct diagnosis and avoid misdiagnosis as neoplasm or lymphadenopathy. Having a strong knowledge base of the embryologic development of the spleen improves understanding of the pathophysiologic basis of these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
October 2024
Savannah River National Laboratory, Building 773A, Aiken, SC, 29808, USA. Electronic address:
The Saltstone Disposal Facility on the Savannah River Site in South Carolina disposes of Low-Level Waste in a reducing-grout waste form. Reducing grout is presently being evaluated as a subsurface disposal waste form at several other locations in the United States, as well as in Europe and Asia. The objective of this study was to collect core samples directly from the Saltstone Disposal Facility and measure desorption distribution coefficients (K; radionuclide concentration ratio of saltstone:liquid; (Bq/kg)/Bq/L)) and desorption apparent solubility values (k; radionuclide aqueous concentration (moles/L)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
The hot quadrate sign is defined as an intense arterial enhancement in the hepatic quadrate lobe, most frequently encountered on CT angiograms in patients with central venous occlusion. It has also been described as focal uptake on technetium-99m (Tc99m) sulfur colloid scans. We present an unusual case of focal uptake in the hepatic quadrate lobe on a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan, corresponding to the hot quadrate sign in a 42-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease and central venous occlusion.
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