The correlation between electrophysiological changes and isozymes of LDH of the rat brain cortex was studied in seizure foci induced by application of sodium penicillin. It was discovered that activity of LDH1 was suppressed, and that of LDH5 fraction was elevated in the determinant focus, which indicates the enhanced glucose anaerobic transformation. The spectrum of LDH isozymes did not practically differ from the indicators in control animals in a homotopic region of the contralateral hemisphere prior to creation of the mirror focus. The anaerobic processes were found to be increased in the mirror focus and in the determinant one as well. Similar pattern of changes in electrophysiological and neurochemical characteristics in the determinant and dependent mirror foci attests to the formation of a pathological system out of the two epileptic foci.
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Ann Clin Biochem
January 2025
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised oncology care, by enhancing the body's T cell lymphocyte response against tumour cells. ICIs block the inhibitory signalling between tumour cells and the immune system, but consequently reduce immunological tolerance. Subsequently for some, this leads to immune-related adverse events (irAE), a spectrum term for autoimmune-like toxicities induced by ICIs that affects various tissues and organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
December 2024
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Abnormal activation of NLRP3 inflammasome causes the progression of gout, and no small-molecule inhibitor of NLRP3 has been approved yet for clinical use. In this study we established a nigericin-induced inflammasome activation cell model for screening of a natural product library by measuring IL-1β secretion in cell supernatants. Among 432 compounds tested, we found that hypocrellin A (HA), one of the major active components of a traditional ethnic medicinal fungus Hypocrella bambusea in the Northwest Yunnan of China, exhibited the highest inhibition on IL-1β production (IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pesticides including insecticides are often applied to prevent distortion posed by plant insect pests. However, the application of these chemicals detrimentally affected the non-target organisms including soil biota. Fipronil (FIP), a broad-spectrum insecticide, is extensively used to control pests across the globe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
November 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
The toxic dyeing wastewater containing both carcinogenic Cr(VI) and refractory dyes poses serious threats to ecological safety and human health. Herein, a novel composite photocatalytic material e-LDH/t-BiOCl/BiS with an ultrathin sandwich structure constructed achieves removal rate constants of 0.044 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, PR China. Electronic address:
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