Two adult patients receiving total parenteral nutrition on a long-term home basis presented with severe loss of hair. Both patients had extensive gut resection, consumed no biotin orally and received no biotin parenterally. Supplementation with Berroca-C, one ampule containing 200 micrograms biotin per day resulted in gradual regrowth of healthy hair. The patients now receive a parenteral solution containing biotin and have shown no recurrence of alopecia. It is suggested that biotin deficiency can occur in the adult when no preformed biotin is provided to the body and the contribution of this vitamin from intestinal microbial biosynthesis is compromised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/37.2.185 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
July 2024
Department of Education and Training, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8573, Miyagi, Japan.
Future Sci OA
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
The aim of the present study is to develop a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to measure two important biomarkers of biotin deficiency from dried blood spot samples for effective management of the disorder. The method was developed on a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry system using pentafluorophenyl column employing a mobile phase composition of methanol and water in the isocratic mode. A full validation of the method was performed as per relevant guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Nutr Res
January 2024
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Biotin is a water-soluble B-vitamin with key roles in metabolism and are found in most foods at low concentrations. Symptomatic biotin deficiency is rare, and few studies have investigated biotin requirements in relation to health outcomes. Data to support the setting of dietary reference values for biotin are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol
December 2023
Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Research Center of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
We characterized a family diagnosed with immunodeficiency disease presenting with low immunoglobulin levels and skin dyskeratosis. Exome sequencing revealed compound heterozygous missense variants in SLC5A6, the gene encoding a cellular sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT) responsible for transporting vitamins, including biotin (vitamin B7). We showed that the biotin deficiency was caused by the SLC5A6 variants resulting in defective B cell differentiation and antibody deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
September 2023
Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Methylotrophic yeast Komagataella phaffii is widely used in biotechnology for recombinant protein production. Due to the practical significance of these yeasts, it is extremely important to properly select cultivation conditions and optimize the media composition. In this study the effect of biotin starvation on gene expression in K.
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