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Investigating the impact of microbiome-changing interventions on food decision-making: MIFOOD study protocol.
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disease reaching pandemic proportions with increasing healthcare costs, advocating the development of better prevention and treatment strategies. Previous research indicates that the gut microbiome plays an important role in metabolic, hormonal, and neuronal cross-talk underlying eating behavior. We therefore aim to examine the effects of prebiotic and neurocognitive behavioral interventions on food decision-making and to assay the underlying mechanisms in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnravelling Stendhal syndrome: the intersection of art, emotion and neuroscience.
Br J Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Addiction Psychiatry, Taoyuan Psychiatric Center, Republic of China Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Stendhal syndrome represents a compelling psychosomatic response, characterised by intense emotional and physiological reactions to viewing art, that intersects the fields of psychiatry, neurology and aesthetics. Despite lacking formal diagnostic recognition, a confluence of historical anecdotes and contemporary research underscores its validity as a unique neuropsychiatric phenomenon. This review endeavours to integrate insights from various scholarly domains to elucidate the syndrome's clinical manifestations, neurobiological foundations and its cultural and psychological relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid detection tests: test performance during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of COVID-19 vaccination.
EBioMedicine
November 2024
Infection Control and Antimicrobial Stewardship Unit, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080 Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- A study conducted from November 2020 to June 2023 assessed the performance of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests (RDTs) compared to standard RT-qPCR testing among a large group of patients and staff in a hospital setting.
- The analysis of nearly 78,800 paired results revealed that RDTs had a sensitivity of 34.5% and a specificity of 99.6%, with sensitivity decreasing as fewer symptomatic infections occurred over the course of the pandemic.
- The findings suggest that RDTs are still effective for diagnosing COVID-19 in symptomatic patients and could be useful for identifying other respiratory infections in the future, despite their declining sensitivity linked to vaccination and the spread of the Omicron variant
Patients' perceptions matter: Risk communication and psychosocial factors in orthodontics.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Effective risk communication is essential for achieving patient-centered oral health care, but the limited understanding of patients' subjective perceptions of orthodontic-related risks hinders this process. This study aimed to investigate adults' awareness, concerns, and risk-avoidance behaviors about long-term orthodontic risks, exploring their relationship with psychosocial factors.
Methods: We included 498 adult patients (mean age, 27.
Comparison of Aesthetic and Functional Rhinoplasty Outcomes Between Patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Normal Individuals.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
October 2024
Otolaryngology Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- * Rhinoplasty candidates with BDD reported significantly lower satisfaction with aesthetic and functional outcomes post-surgery compared to those without BDD, indicating that BDD negatively impacts patient satisfaction.
- * The findings suggest a need for mental health assessments in rhinoplasty candidates to better understand their psychological state and improve surgical outcomes.
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